Glossary The following terms and acronyms describe the operation and maintenance of RET/FCC and ad insertion configurations are presented for reference purposes. AA-ISA Application Aware Integrated Service Adapter AA-Sub The AA-ISA view of the AA context. Supported AA-subs types include ESM and SAPs, which mapped directly to divert contexts, spoke-SDP as AA-sub divert context, transit AA-sub type within a parent AA-sub divert context. Parent AA-Sub A SAP/SDP diverted to AA containing transit AA subs. Transit AA Sub An ISA local AA sub contained within a parent AA sub. There will be two types of transit AA subs: • Transit IP AA-subs— Defined by transit IP policy as one or more /32 IP addresses per sub. ADI Ad Insertion ADI-LZ Ad Insertion Local and Zoned Avail An “available” part of the program stream where an authorized operator is allowed to replace the stream. A time space offered to cable operators by cable programming services during a program for use by the CATV operator; the time can be sold to local advertisers or used for channel self promotion. BTV Broadcast Television DPI Digital Program Insertion Duplicate stream Two or more streams where the SSRC and group are identical. DRM Digital Rights Management DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer ES Elementary Stream ESM Enhanced Subscriber Management FCC Fast Channel Change GOP Group of Pictures HD High Definition HGW Home Gateway IPTV Internet Protocol Television ISA Integrated Services Adapter LoT Loss of Transmission MSTV Microsoft Television NTP Network Time Protocol PID Packet Identifier PMT Program Map Table PON Passive Optical Network RAM Reporting and analysis manager RG Routed Gateway RET Retransmission RTCP RTP Control Protocol RTP Real-Time Transport Protocol SAP Subscriber or service access point Service Selection One service may have many component streams (which undergo selection). SSRC Synchronization source Stream Source A sequence of packets which comprise a service. A stream can have different sources. STB Set Top Box TS Transport Stream VoD Video-on-Demand VQM Video Quality Monitoring