Use this procedure to request a MEP to begin a local on-demand Loss Measurement session for a particular Class of Service (CoS). A single measurement is made, which can be deferred using a start time. The results are retrievable via show on-demand-lm-stats. When remote mc is configured, the class 1 multicast address for the MEP’s level is used.
The on-demand loss measurement provides a troubleshooting tool by CLI. It consists of frame loss ratio (FLR) measured over a specified interval at a specified time. On-demand results per direction are reported at the end of the configured measurement interval.
On-Demand LM may be conducted on a MEP running Proactive LM, even for the same CoS.
On-Demand LM may be enabled on a MEP regardless if CCM is enabled.
A single measurement is made for an On-Demand session, which can be deferred using a start time. The measurement consists of a pair of Loss Measurement Messages (LMM) and the received Loss Measurement Replies (LMR) from which the count differences gives the number of frames sent and received during the period between them. That period is configurable from 1 second up to 10 minutes.
Refer to the following restrictions:
On-demand LM is available only when ethoam pm is enabled.
On-demand LM can be configured on only one Up-MEP for a particular VID and priority, and on only one Down-MEP for a particular VID and priority and port (and only on a port which has ethoam pm enabled). You cannot enable an on-demand LM session on both an Up and Down MEP having the same VID and priority.
You can enable on-demand LM simultaneously with an on-demand LM responder and proactive LM, for the same VID and priority, but they must all be on the same MEP.
The command is rejected if remoteMEPID is specified, but the remote MEP MAC address is not known (CCM are not received from the remote MEP).
You should not use the multicast address when there is a possibility of more than one reply.
The remote peer MEP should also have either an overlapping on-demand LM session or an LM responder enabled.
Note:
Protection schemes which replicate broadcast, unlearned unicast, or multicast traffic (call any of these MC) may be incompatible with accurate Y.1731 Loss Measurement (LM) on the VLNC42x.
ERP and RSTP are two examples. If the NE has two (or more) unblocked ports, MC traffic is replicated and sent out each port. The LM Tx counter increments for each replication of monitored frames. However, the remote end receives only one of the replicates. A comparison of LM local Tx and remote Rx counts shows apparent frame loss when none has occurred. Additionally, when the remote end sends MC traffic, the NE with unblocked ports also counts those, because they are passed through.
For example ERP uses two ports. Assume proactive LM is active at MD level 4 and a MEP at MD level 5 has CCM enabled at 1 second intervals. Then, the proactive LM Tx count includes two replicate CCM's generated by the local MEP at level 5 and one pass-through CCM from the remote MEP. The remote MEP receives and counts only one. If this were the only traffic, then the reported FLR would be a constant 67%. In a working network, the degree of inaccuracy depends on the mix of unicast and MC traffic. During times of no MC traffic, the accuracy is 100%.
On-demand LM is similar. Its Tx count includes CCM at the same MD level, in addition to those of levels above.
1 |
From the Navigation menu, select Service OA&M → Loss Measurement → On-Demand Configuration to configure on-demand loss measurement. Equivalent CLI command: ethoam on-demand-lm. Refer to the Alcatel-Lucent 1850 Transport Service Switch (TSS-5) Command Line Interface Guide for a complete description of this command and related parameters. When using CLI commands, use the show on-demand-lm-stats CLI command to retrieve the results of an on-demand loss measurement. Result: The On-Demand LM Configuration window displays current settings. |
2 |
Enter the parameters as required. See On-demand loss measurement parameters. Click Submit to request the MEP to begin an on-demand Loss Measurement session. Click Delete to delete an on-demand Loss Measurement session. |
3 |
For a local on-demand LM session to function, there must be either an on-demand LM responder, or a proactive LM session for the same class of service, at the other end. Reference: Procedure 16-4.5: OAM PM on-demand loss measurement (LM) responder |
4 |
From the Navigation menu, select ServiceOA&M → Loss Measurement → On-Demand Status command to retrieve the results of the measurement. Equivalent CLI command: show ethoam on-demand-dm-stats. End of steps |
Parameter |
Description |
CLI command |
---|---|---|
MD Name |
Select the MD name from the drop-down list containing all MDs on the bridge. |
ethoam on-demand-lm md <MDname> |
MA Name |
Select the MA name from the drop-down list containing all MAs on the bridge. The drop-down list contains all MAs, which do NOT have their CCM Interval set under 1 second, in the selected MD. |
ethoam on-demand-lm ma <MAname> |
SourceMEPID / Create |
MEPID of the MEP transmitting on-demand LM. The drop-down list contains "Create" plus all local MEPs, which have the on-demand LM configured, in the selected MA above. |
ethoam on-demand-lm mep <sourceMEPID> |
On-Demand LM |
This is the MEP ID field. For "Create", the drop-down list contains all local MEPs, which do not have On-demand LM configured, in the selected MA above. Otherwise, it is a display-only field containing the above selected MEP ID. |
ethoam on-demand-lm mep <sourceMEPID> |
Priority |
The priority of the LMM frames carrying the LM information, and the Class of Service being measured. Valid values: an integer in the range of 0 to 7. |
ethoam on-demand-lm priority <priority-value> |
Remote MEP |
Valid values: |
ethoam on-demand-lm remote {<remoteMAC> | <remoteMEPID> | mc} |
LMM Frame Number |
The number of LMM frames sent during the measurement. The valid values: 1. |
ethoam on-demand-lm nbr <meas-nbr> |
Start Time |
The time to start a measurement. Valid values: an integer in the format of YYYYMMDDHHMMSS. The Start Time must be later than the current time. |
ethoam on-demand-lm start-time <s-time> |
Period |
The period between LMM frames during the measurement. Valid values: 1 Sec, 10 Sec (default), 1 Min, 10 Min. |
ethoam on-demand-lm period {1sec | 10sec | 1min | 10min} |
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