NFM-P multihoming

Overview

The NFM-P server and NFM-P auxiliary collector components of the application communicate with very different entities: a managed network, a collection of clients (GUIs and XML API), and between each other. Since the entities may exist in very different spaces, Nokia recognizes the importance of separating these different types of traffic. Nokia therefore supports configuring the NFM-P server and NFM-P auxiliary such that it uses different network interfaces (IP addresses) to manage the network and to service the requirements of the NFM-P clients.

The NFM-P server uses an internal communications system (JGroups/JMS) to handle bi-directional access to the NFM-P server for the NFM-P clients and the NFM-P auxiliary collectors. In NFM-P, this communication system can be configured to allow the NFM-P clients and NFM-P auxiliary collectors to communicate using different network interfaces on the NFM-P server. This adds significant flexibility when isolating the different types of traffic to the NFM-P server. If using this mode, special attention must be paid to the firewall rules on the network interfaces on the NFM-P server and NFM-P auxiliary collectors (NICs 1 and NICs 3 on Figure 7-3, Distributed NFM-P server/database deployment with multiple network interfaces).

It is a security requirement that all IP communications from an NFM-P auxiliary collector to the NFM-P main server use only one IP address. This IP Address must be the same IP address as the auxiliary collector IP address configured when installing the main server. Any other IP communications originating from a different IP address on the auxiliary collector will be rejected by the NFM-P main server.

When installing NFM-P components on stations with multiple interfaces, each interface must reside on a separate subnet, with the exception of interfaces that are to be used in IP Bonding.

Figure 7-2, Collocated NFM-P server/database deployment with multiple network interfaces illustrates a collocated NFM-P server/database deployment where the NFM-P is configured to actively use more than one network interface.

It is not necessary to use the first network interface on the NFM-P server station (for example ce0, bge0) to communicate with the NFM-P GUI clients.

Figure 7-2: Collocated NFM-P server/database deployment with multiple network interfaces
Collocated NFM-P server/database deployment with multiple network interfaces
Figure 7-3: Distributed NFM-P server/database deployment with multiple network interfaces
Distributed NFM-P server/database deployment with multiple network interfaces

Figure 7-3, Distributed NFM-P server/database deployment with multiple network interfaces illustrates a distributed, redundant NFM-P deployment where the NFM-P components are configured to actively use more than one network interface.

Due to limitations with the inter-process and inter-station communication mechanisms, a specific network topology and the use of hostnames is required (see Use of hostnames for the NFM-P client). Contact an Nokia representative to obtain further details.

NFM-P server multiple IP addresses deployment scenarios

The NFM-P server supports the configuration of different IP addresses for the following purposes:

NFM-P auxiliary statistics collector multiple IP addresses deployment scenarios

The NFM-P auxiliary statistics collector supports the configuration of different IP addresses for the following purposes: