gNOI
gRPC Network Operations Interface (gNOI) defines a set of gRPC-based services for executing operational commands on network devices. The individual RPCs and messages that perform the gNOI operations required on the node are defined at the following location: https://github.com/openconfig/gnoi. This repository also stores the various per-service protos in subdirectories.
SR Linux supports the following gNOI services:
gNOI OS service
The gNOI OS service provides an interface to install an OS package on a target node. SR Linux supports the gNOI OS service on both the active and standby CPMs (referred to as supervisors in gNOI).
To perform the OS installation, the client progresses through the following three gNOI OS RPCs:
- Install RPC
- Activate RPC
- Verify RPC
The protos used to define the OS service were pulled from the following hash: https://github.com/openconfig/gnoi/commit/93cdd9ae9f35d8b4bc1599d0a727b294faeca352.
Install RPC
The Install RPC transfers the OS package to the target node. The target node first attempts to copy the specified OS package between the CPMs before it accepts the transfer from the client.
To refer to the OS version, SR Linux uses the same string in gNOI as the one used with
ZTP (version string-build number) , for example:
v22.11.1-010
. The download folder for the OS is located at:
/var/run/srlinux/gnoi. To validate that the transferred OS
package is valid and bootable before installation, the platform performs a hash check
against the md5sum that is embedded in the .bin file.
One Install RPC is required for each CPM. Concurrent Install RPCs are not allowed on the same target node.
Install RPC structure
rpc Install(stream InstallRequest) returns (stream InstallResponse);
Activate RPC
The Activate RPC sets the requested OS version for the target node to use at the next
reboot. It also reboots the target node if the no_reboot
flag is not
set.
Activate RPC structure
rpc Activate(ActivateRequest) returns (ActivateResponse);
Verify RPC
The Verify RPC checks the OS version running on the target node. The client can call this RPC multiple times while the target node boots until the activation is successful.
Verify RPC structure
rpc Verify(VerifyRequest) returns (VerifyResponse);
gNOI file service
The gNOI file service allows the client to transfer files to and from the target node. The main use for this service is extracting debugging information through the transfer of system logs and core files.
SR Linux supports the following gNOI file RPCs:
The protos used to define the gNOI file service were pulled from the following hash: https://github.com/openconfig/gnoi/commit/93cdd9ae9f35d8b4bc1599d0a727b294faeca352.
Get RPC
The Get RPC reads and streams the contents of a file from a target node to the client using sequential messages, and sends a final message containing the hash of the streamed data before closing the stream.
The target node returns an error if:
- An error occurs while reading the file.
- The file does not exist.
Get RPC structure
rpc Get(GetRequest) returns (stream GetResponse) {}
Put RPC
The Put RPC streams data to the target node and writes the data to a file. The client streams the file using sequential messages. The initial message contains information about the filename and permissions. The final message includes the hash of the streamed data.
The target node returns an error if:
- An error occurs while writing the data.
- The location does not exist.
Put RPC structure
rpc Put(stream PutRequest) returns (PutResponse) {}
Stat RPC
The Stat RPC returns metadata about files on the target node.
If the path specified in the StatRequest references a directory, the StatResponse returns the metadata for all files and folders, including the parent directory. If the path references a direct path to a file, the StatResponse returns metadata for the specified file only.
- The file does not exist.
- An error occurs while accessing the metadata.
Stat RPC structure
rpc Stat(StatRequest) returns (StatResponse) {}
Remove RPC
The Remove RPC removes the specified file from the target node.
The target node returns an error if:
- An error occurs during the remove operation (for example, permission denied).
- The file does not exist.
- The path references a directory instead of a file.
Remove RPC structure
rpc Remove(RemoveRequest) returns (RemoveResponse) {}
gNOI system service
The gNOI system service defines an interface that allows a client to perform operational tasks on target network nodes. SR Linux supports the following gNOI system RPCs:
- Ping RPC
- Traceroute RPC
- Time RPC
- SwitchControlProcessor RPC
- Reboot RPC
- CancelReboot RPC
- RebootStatus RPC
The protos used to define the gNOI system service were pulled from the following hash: https://github.com/openconfig/gnoi/commit/93cdd9ae9f35d8b4bc1599d0a727b294faeca352.
Ping RPC
The Ping RPC allows the client to execute the ping command on the target node. The target node streams the results back to the client. Some targets do not stream any results until they receive all results. If the RPC does not specify a packet count, the ping operation uses a default of five packets.
- The Ping RPC does not currently support specification of a network-instance. The ping is executed in the network-instance where the gNMI server is running.
- SR Linux does not support setting the interval field in the PingRequest to -1 (flood ping).
Ping RPC structure
rpc Ping(PingRequest) returns (stream PingResponse) {}
Traceroute RPC
The Traceroute RPC allows the client to execute the traceroute command on the target node. The target node streams the results back to the client. Some targets do not stream any results until they receive all results. If the RPC does not specify a hop count, the traceroute operation uses a default of 30.
- The Traceroute RPC does not currently support specification of a network-instance. The traceroute is executed in the network-instance where the gNMI server is running.
- In the TracerouteRequest, SR Linux does not support the TCP and UDP enum values for the l4protocol field. Only ICMP is supported.
- In the TracerouteResponse, SR Linux does not support the mpls and as_path fields.
Traceroute RPC structure
rpc Traceroute(TracerouteRequest) returns (stream TracerouteResponse) {}
Time RPC
The Time RPC returns the current time on the target node. It is typically used to test whether the target is currently responding.
Time RPC structure
rpc Time(TimeRequest) returns (TimeResponse) {}
SwitchControlProcessor RPC
The SwitchControlProcessor RPC switches the active control processing module (CPM) on the target node to the control slot (A or B) that is specified in the request message.
SwitchControlProcessor RPC structure
rpc SwitchControlProcessor(SwitchControlProcessorRequest)
returns (SwitchControlProcessorResponse) {}
Reboot RPC
The Reboot RPC allows the client to reboot a target node, either immediately or at some time in the future. It triggers the reboot of the entire chassis. It also supports specification of a reboot method (for example, cold or warm reboot), however, if the target node does not support the specified reboot method, the Reboot RPC fails.
If a reboot is pending on the active control processor, the service rejects all other reboot requests.
Reboot RPC structure
rpc Reboot(RebootRequest) returns (RebootResponse) {}
CancelReboot RPC
The CancelReboot RPC allows the client to cancel any pending reboot requests on the target node.
CancelReboot RPC structure
message CancelRebootResponse { }
RebootStatus RPC
The RebootStatus RPC allows the client to query the status of a reboot on the target node.
RebootStatus RPC structure
rpc RebootStatus(RebootStatusRequest) returns (RebootStatusResponse) {}
gNOI configuration
SR Linux supports gNOI services using the existing gNMI server configuration. To enable gNOI support, enable the gNMI server.
Like gNMI, the session between the gNOI client and SR Linux must be encrypted using TLS.
See the "Management servers" chapter in the SR Linux Configuration Basics Guide for information about how to configure the gNMI server.