IP router configuration

This chapter provides information about commands required to configure basic router parameters.

Configuring IP router parameters

To provision services on a 7210 SAS router, logical IP routing interfaces must be configured to associate attributes, such as an IP address or the system with the IP interface.

A special type of IP interface is the system interface. A system interface must have an IP address with a 32-bit subnet mask. The system interface is used as the router identifier by higher-level protocols such as OSPF and BGP, unless overwritten by an explicit router ID.

Interfaces

7210 SAS routers use different types of interfaces for various functions. Interfaces must be configured with parameters, such as the interface type (system) and address. A port is not associated with a system interface. An interface can be associated with the system (loopback address).

Secondary IPv4 addresses

Secondary IPv4 addresses can be assigned to an IP interface to allow multiple IP subnets to be assigned to a single Ethernet LAN segment. This is useful in IPv4 address migration and the use of a single VLAN for multiple IP subnets in some network designs.

On the 7210 SAS, IPv4 secondary addresses are supported for the following IP interface types:

  • IES IP interface

  • VPRN IP interface

  • Routed VPLS IP interface

  • Network IP interface

The following optional functionality is supported with IPv4 secondary addresses:

  • Use IPv4 secondary addresses with static routes.

  • Advertise IPv4 secondary addresses through routing protocols such as OSPF or IS-IS.

  • Use IPv4 secondary addresses with VRRP (IPv4).

The following restrictions apply to the use of IPv4 secondary addresses:

  • An IP interface must be assigned a primary IP address before a secondary IP address can be used.

  • Secondary IP addresses cannot be used for setting up OSPF or IS-IS neighbors.

  • Secondary IP addresses cannot be used with MPLS protocols and PWs (such as RSVP, LDP, or BGP 3107) for specifying parameters such as path information. That is, MPLS protocols and PWs always use primary IPv4 addresses.

Network interface

A network interface (a logical IP routing interface) can be configured on a physical port.

System interface

The system interface is associated with the network entity (such as a specific router or switch), not a specific interface. The system interface is also referred to as the loop-back address. The system interface is associated during the configuration of the following entities as follows:

  • the termination point of service tunnels

  • the hops when configuring MPLS paths and LSPs

  • the addresses on a target router for BGP and LDP peering

The system interface is used to preserve connectivity (when routing re-convergence is possible) when an interface fails or is removed. The system interface is also referred to as the loop-back address and is used as the router identifier. A system interface must have an IP address with a 32-bit subnet mask.

Router ID

The router ID, a 32-bit number, uniquely identifies the router within an autonomous system (AS). In protocols such as OSPF, routing information is exchanged between areas, groups of networks that share routing information. It can be set to be the same as the loop-back address. The router ID is used by both OSPF and BGP routing protocols in the routing table manager instance.

There are several ways to obtain the router ID. On each 7210 SAS router, the router ID can be derived in the following ways:

  • Define the value in the config>router router-id context. The value becomes the router ID.

  • Configure the system interface with an IP address in theconfig>router>interface ip-int-name context. If the router ID is not manually configured in the config>router router-id context, then the system interface acts as the router ID.

  • If neither the system interface or router ID are implicitly specified, then the router ID is inherited from the last four bytes of the MAC address.

  • The router can be derived on the protocol level.

Autonomous systems

Note:

BGP protocol (only selected families) is supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document, except those operating in access-uplink mode.

Networks can be grouped into areas. An area is a collection of network segments within an autonomous system (AS) that have been administratively assigned to the same group. An area topology is concealed from the rest of the AS, which results in a significant reduction in routing traffic.

Routing in the AS takes place on two levels, depending on whether the source and destination of a packet reside in the same area (intra-area routing) or different areas (inter-area routing). In intra-area routing, the packet is routed solely on information obtained within the area; no routing information obtained from outside the area can be used. This protects intra-area routing from the injection of bad routing information.

Routers that belong to more than one area are called area border routers. All routers in an AS do not have an identical topological database. An area border router has a separate topological database for each area it is connected to. Two routers, which are not area border routers, belonging to the same area, have identical area topological databases.

Autonomous systems share routing information, such as routes to each destination and information about the route or AS path, with other ASs using BGP. Routing tables contain lists of next hops, reachable addresses, and associated path cost metrics to each router. BGP uses the information and path attributes to compile a network topology.

Proxy ARP

Proxy ARP is the technique in which a router answers ARP requests intended for another node. The router appears to be present on the same network as the ‟real” node that is the target of the ARP and takes responsibility for routing packets to the ‟real” destination. Proxy ARP can help nodes on a subnet reach remote subnets without configuring routing or a default gateway. Typical routers only support proxy ARP for directly attached networks; the router is targeted to support proxy ARP for all known networks in the routing instance where the virtual interface proxy ARP is configured.

To support DSLAM and other edge like environments, proxy ARP supports policies that allow the provider to configure prefix lists that determine for which target networks proxy ARP will be attempted and prefix lists that determine for which source hosts proxy ARP will be attempted.

In addition, the proxy ARP implementation will support the ability to respond for other hosts within the local subnet domain. This is needed in environments such as DSL where multiple hosts are in the same subnet but cannot reach each other directly.

Static ARP is used when a 7210 SAS router needs to know about a device on an interface that cannot or does not respond to ARP requests. Therefore, the configuration can state that if it has a packet with a certain IP address to send it to the corresponding ARP address. Use proxy ARP so the router responds to ARP requests on behalf of another device.

Internet Protocol versions

The TiMOS implements IP routing functionality, providing support for IP version 4 (IPv4) and IP version 6 (IPv6). IP version 6 (RFC 1883, Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)) is a newer version of the Internet Protocol designed as a successor to IP version 4 (IPv4) (RFC-791, Internet Protocol). The changes from IPv4 to IPv6 effects the following categories:

  • Expanded addressing capabilities

    IPv6 increases the IP address size from 32 bits (IPv4) to 128 bits, to support more levels of addressing hierarchy, a much greater number of addressable nodes, and simpler auto-configuration of addresses. The scalability of multicast routing is improved by adding a scope field to multicast addresses. Also, a new type of address called an any cast address is defined that is used to send a packet to any one of a group of nodes.

  • Header format simplification

    Some IPv4 header fields have been dropped or made optional to reduce the common-case processing cost of packet handling and to limit the bandwidth cost of the IPv6 header.

  • Improved support for extensions and options

    Changes in the way IP header options are encoded allows for more efficient forwarding, less stringent limits on the length of options, and greater flexibility for introducing new options in the future.

  • Flow labeling capability

    The capability to enable the labeling of packets belonging to particular traffic flows for which the sender requests special handling, such as non-default quality of service or ‟real-time” service was added in IPv6.

  • Authentication and privacy capabilities

    Extensions to support authentication, data integrity, and (optional) data confidentiality are specified for IPv6.

    The following figure shows the IPv6 header format.

    Figure 1. IPv6 header format

    The following table describes IPv6 header fields.

    Table 1. IPv6 header field descriptions
    Field Description

    Version

    4-bit Internet Protocol version number = 6.

    Prio.

    4-bit priority value.

    Flow Label

    24-bit flow label.

    Payload Length

    6-bit unsigned integer. The length of payload, for example, the rest of the packet following the IPv6 header, in octets. If the value is zero, the payload length is carried in a jumbo payload hop-by-hop option.

    Next Header

    8-bit selector. Identifies the type of header immediately following the IPv6 header.

    This field uses the same values as the IPv4 protocol field.

    Hop Limit

    8-bit unsigned integer. Decremented by 1 by each node that forwards the packet.

    The packet is discarded if the hop limit is decremented to zero.

    Source Address

    128-bit address of the originator of the packet.

    Destination Address

    128-bit address of the intended recipient of the packet (possibly not the ultimate recipient if a routing header is present).

IPv6 applications

The IPv6 applications for 7210 SAS are:

  • IPv6 inband management of the node using network port IPv6 IP interface

  • IPv6 transit traffic (using network port IPv6 IP interfaces)

Examples of the IPv6 applications supported by the -TiMOS include:

  • IPv6 Internet exchange peering

    The following figure shows an IPv6 Internet exchange where multiple ISPs peer over native IPv6.

    Figure 2. IPv6 Internet exchange
  • IPv6 transit services

    The following figure shows IPv6 transit provided by an ISP.

    Figure 3. IPv6 transit services
  • IPv6 services to enterprise customers and home users

    The following figure shows IPv6 connectivity to enterprise and home broadband users.

    Figure 4. IPv6 services to enterprise customers and home users
  • IPv6 over IPv4 relay services

    IPv6 over IPv4 tunnels are one of many IPv6 transition methods to support IPv6 in an environment where not only IPv4 exists but native IPv6 networks depend on IPv4 for greater IPv6 connectivity. The 7210 SAS supports dynamic IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling. The ipv4 source and destination address are taken from configuration, the source address is the ipv4 system address and the ipv4 destination is the next hop from the configured 6over4 tunnel.

    IPv6 over IPv4 is an automatic tunnel method that gives a prefix to the attached IPv6 network. The following figure shows IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling to transition from IPv4 to IPv6.

    Figure 5. IPv6 over IPv4 tunnels

IPv6 Provider Edge router over MPLS (6PE)

6PE allows IPv6 domains to communicate with each other over an IPv4 MPLS core network. This architecture requires no backbone infrastructure upgrades and no re-configuration of core routers, because forwarding is purely based on MPLS labels. 6PE is a cost effective solution for IPv6 deployment.

The following figure shows an example of a 6PE topology within one AS.

Figure 6. Example of a 6PE topology within one AS
6PE control plane support

The 6PE MP-BGP routers support:

  • IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack

  • MP-BGP can be used between 6PE routers to exchange IPv6 reachability information as follows:

    • The 6PE routers exchange IPv6 prefixes over MP-BGP sessions running over IPv4 transport. The MP-BGP AFI used is IPv6 (value 2).

    • An IPv4 address of the 6PE router is encoded as an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address in the BGP next-hop field of the IPv6 NLRI. By default, the IPv4 address that is used for peering is used. It is configurable through the route policies.

    • The 6PE router binds MPLS labels to the IPv6 prefixes it advertises. The SAFI used in MP-BGP is the SAFI (value 4) label. The router uses the IPv6 explicit null (value 2) label for all the IPv6 prefixes that it advertises and can accept an arbitrary label from its peers.

  • LDP is used to create the MPLS full mesh between the 6PE routers and the IPv4 addresses that are embedded in the next-hop field are reachable by LDP LSPs. The ingress 6PE router uses the LDP LSPs to reach remote 6PE routers.

6PE data plane support

The ingress 6PE router can push two MPLS labels to send the packets to the egress 6PE router. The top label is an LDP label used to reach the egress 6PE router. The bottom label is advertised in MP-BGP by the remote 6PE router. Typically, the IPv6 explicit null (value 2) label is used but an arbitrary value can be used when the remote 6PE router is from a vendor other than Nokia.

The egress 6PE router pops the top LDP tunnel label. It sees the IPv6 explicit null label, which indicates an IPv6 packet is encapsulated. It also pops the IPv6 explicit null label and performs an IPv6 route lookup to find out the next hop for the IPv6 packet.

Bidirectional Forwarding Detection

Note:

This feature is supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document, except those operating in access-uplink mode.

Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is a light-weight, low-overhead, short-duration mechanism to detect failures in the path between two systems. If a system stops receiving BFD messages for a long enough period (based on configuration) it is assumed that a failure along the path has occurred and the associated protocol or service is notified of the failure.

The following are the advantages of implementing the BFD mechanism:

  • used for activity detection over any media type

  • can be used at any protocol layer

  • proliferation of different methods can be avoided

  • can be used with a wide range of detection times and overhead

BFD is implemented in asynchronous mode, in this mode periodic BFD control messages are used to test the path between the systems.

A path is declared operational when two-way communication has been established between both the systems. A separate BFD session is created for each communication path and data protocol between two systems.

BFD also supports the Echo function defined in draft-ietfbfd-base-04.txt, Bidirectional Forwarding Detection. In this scenario one of the systems send a sequence of BFD echo packets to the other system which loops back the echo packets within the systems forwarding plane. If many of the echo packets are lost, the BFD session is declared as down.

BFD control packet

The base BFD specification does not specify the encapsulation type to be used for sending BFD control packets. Choice of the appropriate encapsulation-type to be implemented is based on the network and medium. The encapsulation for BFD over IPv4 and IPv6 networks is specified in draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop-04.txt, BFD for IPv4 and IPv6 (Single Hop). This specification requires that BFD control packets be sent over UDP with a destination port number of 3784 and the source port number must be within the range 49152 to 65535.

Note:
  • The TTL of all transmitted BFD packets must have an IP TTL of 255

  • If authentication is not enabled, all BFD packets received must have an IP TTL of 255.

  • If authentication is enabled, the IP TTL should be 255. In case the IP TTL is not 255 the BFD packets are still processed, if packet passes the enabled authentication mechanism.

  • If multiple BFD sessions exist between two nodes, the BFD discriminator is used to demultiplex the BFD control packet to the appropriate BFD session.

Control packet format

The BFD control packet has 2 sections, a mandatory section and an optional authentication section. The mandatory section is as follows.

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |Vers |  Diag   |Sta|P|F|C|A|D|R|  Detect Mult  |    Length     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                       My Discriminator                        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                      Your Discriminator                       |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                    Desired Min TX Interval                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                   Required Min RX Interval                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                 Required Min Echo RX Interval                 |

The following table describes BFD control packet fields.

Table 2. BFD control packet field descriptions
Field

Description

Vers

The version number of the protocol. The initial protocol version is 0.

Diag

A diagnostic code specifying the local system reason for the last transition of the session from Up to some other state.

Possible values are:

0-No diagnostic

1-Control detection time expired

2-Echo function failed

3-Neighbor signaled session down

4-Forwarding plane reset

5-Path down

6-Concatenated path down

7-Administratively down

H Bit

The ‟I Hear You” bit. This bit is set to 0 if the transmitting system either is not receiving BFD packets from the remote system, or is in the process of tearing down the BFD session for some reason. Otherwise, during normal operation, it is set to 1.

D Bit

The ‟demand mode” bit. (Not supported)

P Bit

The poll bit. If set, the transmitting system is requesting verification of connectivity, or of a parameter change.

F Bit

The final bit. If set, the transmitting system is responding to a received BFD control packet that had the poll (P) bit set.

Rsvd

Reserved bits. These bits must be zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.

Detect Mult

The ‟Detect time multiplier”. In the Asynchronous mode, Detection time = Detect time Multiplier * transmit interval. If a BFD control packet is not received from the remote system within the detection time, implies that a failure has occurred.

Length

Length of the BFD control packet, in bytes.

My Discriminator

A unique, nonzero discriminator value generated by the transmitting system, used to demultiplex multiple BFD sessions between the same pair of systems.

Your Discriminator

The discriminator received from the corresponding remote system. This field reflects back the received value of my discriminator, or is zero if that value is unknown.

Desired Min TX Interval

This is the minimum interval, in microseconds, that the local system would like to use when transmitting BFD control packets.

Required Min RX Interval

This is the minimum interval, in microseconds, between received BFD control packets that this system is capable of supporting.

Required Min Echo RX Interval

This is the minimum interval, in microseconds, between received BFD echo packets that this system is capable of supporting. If this value is zero, the transmitting system does not support the receipt of BFD echo packets.

Echo support

In the BFD echo support scenario, the 7210 SAS loops back received BFD echo messages to the original sender based on the destination IP address in the packet.

The echo function is useful when the local router does not have sufficient CPU power to handle a periodic polling rate at a high frequency. As a result, it relies on the echo sender to send a high rate of BFD echo messages through the receiver node, which is only processed by the receiver forwarding path. This allows the echo sender to send BFD echo packets at any rate.

The 7210 SAS supports only response to echo requests and does not support sending of echo requests.

BFD IPv4 support on 7210 SAS platforms

BFD IPv4 support on 7210 SAS platforms is as follows.

BFD IPv4 in a VPRN service is supported for:

  • OSPV2 PE-CE routing protocol

  • static routes

  • VRRP

  • BGP for PE-CE protocol

  • PIM for PE-CE protocol for ng-MVPN

BFD IPv4 in an IES service is supported for:

  • OSPFv2

  • IS-IS for IPv4 interfaces

  • static routes

  • VRRP

BFD IPv4 in the base routing instance is supported for:

  • OSPFv2 on network IPv4 interfaces

  • IS-IS on network IPv4 interfaces

  • VRRP on network IPv4 interfaces

  • MP-BGP for vpn-ipv4 and vpn-ipv6 family (only multi-hop)

  • static routes

  • RSVP-TE

  • PIM

  • TLDP

  • interface LDP (link-level)

BFD IPv4 for MPLS-TP is supported for:

  • BFD for MPLS-TP LSP linear protection, only on 7210 SAS-T, 7210 SAS-R6, and 7210 SAS-R12

Note:
  • See BFD IPv6 support on 7210 SAS platforms for more information about BFD IPv6 support on 7210 SAS platforms.

  • On the 7210 SAS-T, 7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, 7210 SAS-Sx 1/10GE, 7210 SAS-Sx 10/100GE, and 7210 SAS-Mxp, BFD processing is supported in hardware, enabling faster detection (minimum timer supported is 10 ms). Hardware-based BFD sessions are supported only for an IP interface configured on a port. For IP interfaces configured over LAG and for BFD sessions using system IP addresses or loop-back IP addresses, CPM CPU-based sessions are supported with a minimum timer of 100ms.

BFD IPv6 support on 7210 SAS platforms

Note:
  • BFD for IPv6 interfaces is supported only the 7210 SAS-Mxp.

  • On the 7210 SAS-Mxp, BFD IPv6 processing is supported in hardware, enabling faster detection (the minimum timer supported is 10 ms). Hardware-based BFD sessions are supported only for an IP interface configured on a port.

  • For IP interfaces using the IPv6 addresses of interfaces configured over LAG and for BFD sessions using system IPv6 addresses or loopback IPv6 addresses, CPM CPU-based sessions are supported with a minimum timer of 100 ms.

BFD IPv6 is supported on the 7210 SAS-Mxp in VPRN, IES, and R-VPLS services and network IPv6 interfaces. The following table indicates the support matrix for BFD IPv6 on the 7210 SAS-Mxp.

Table 3. BFD IPv6 support matrix
Service Routing protocol Hardware or central CPU-based BFD IPv6 session IP address used by BFD IPv6 session
Hardware Central Link local Global IPv6 address

Network Interface

OSPF

IS-IS

BGP

Static Route

VRRP

IES

OSPF

IS-IS

BGP

Static Route

VRRP

R-VPLS

OSPF

IS-IS

BGP

Static Route

VRRP

VPRN

OSPF

IS-IS

BGP

Static Route

VRRP

IGP-LDP and static route-LDP synchronization

With LDP, FECs learned from an interface do not necessarily link to that interface state. As long as the router that advertised the labels is reachable, the learned labels are stored in the incoming label map (ILM) table.

Although this feature gives LDP a lot of flexibility, it can also cause problems. For example, when an interface comes back up from a failure or from a shutdown state, the static routes bound to that interface are installed immediately. However, the LDP adjacency to the next hop might not be up, which means that the LDP SDP remains down. In this case, the MPLS traffic will be blackholed until the LDP adjacency comes up.

The same issue also applies to dynamic routes (OSPF and IS-IS).

To resolve this issue, the LDP synchronization timer enables synchronization of IGP or static routes to the LDP state.

With IGP, when a link is restored after a failure, IGP sets the link cost to infinity and advertises it. The value advertised in OSPF is 0xFFFF (65535). The value advertised in IS-IS regular metric is 0x3F (63) and in IS-IS wide-metric is 0xFFFFFE (16777214).

After IGP advertises the link cost, the LDP hello adjacency is brought up with the neighbor. The LDP synchronization timer is started by IGP from the time the LDP session to the neighbor is up over the interface. This synchronization timer allows time for the label-FEC bindings to be exchanged.

When the LDP synchronization timer expires, the link cost is restored and is readvertised. IGP will announce a new best next-hop and LDP will use it if the label binding for the neighbor FEC is available.

The preceding behavior is similar for static routes. If the static route is enabled for ldp-sync, the route is not enabled immediately after the interface to the next hop comes up. Routes are suppressed until the LDP adjacency with the neighbor comes up and the synchronization timer expires. The timer does not start until the LDP adjacency with the neighbor node is fully established.

Note:
  • IGP-LDP synchronization is supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document, except those operating in access-uplink mode.

  • Static route-LDP synchronization is supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document, except platforms operating in access-uplink mode.

IP fragmentation

Note:

This feature is supported only on the 7210 SAS-Mxp.

The 7210 SAS does not support native IP fragmentation for IP packets that exceed the configured MTU. However, in situations where IP fragmentation is necessary, the CPM can be configured to extract oversized IPv4 packets from the datapath, fragment them using the system CPU, and insert the fragmented packets back into the datapath.

Run the configure system ip allow-cpu-fragmentation command to enable IP fragmentation. See the 7210 SAS-Mxp, R6, R12, S, Sx, T Basic System Configuration Guide for more information about this command.

Caution:
  • CPU-fragmented packets are subject to additional delay when compared to non-fragmented datapath forwarded packets.

  • IP fragmentation in the CPM CPU competes for CPU cycles as a low-priority task. The number of fragmentations at any given time is limited to ensure system performance.

Even when IP fragmentation is enabled, packets that exceed the configured MTU are dropped if the Do not Fragment (DF) bit is set in the IP header.

IP fragmentation on the 7210 SAS is supported in the following contexts:

  • network IP interface

  • IES including R-VPLS

Note:

On R-VPLS interfaces, the decision to fragment a packet is based on the egress port MTU and the fragment size is determined by the service MTU.

Process overview

The following items are components to configure basic router parameters:

  • interface

    A logical IP routing interface. When created, attributes like an IP address, port, link aggregation group or the system can be associated with the IP interface.

  • address

    The address associates the device system name with the IP system address. An IP address must be assigned to each IP interface.

  • system interface

    This creates an association between the logical IP interface and the system (loop-back) address. The system interface address is the circuit-less address (loop-back) and is used by default as the router ID for protocols such as OSPF and BGP.

  • router ID

    (Optional) The router ID specifies the router's IP address.

  • autonomous system

    (Optional) An autonomous system (AS) is a collection of networks that are subdivided into smaller, more manageable areas.

Configuration notes

The following information describes router configuration guidelines:

  • A system interface and associated IP address should be specified.

  • Boot options file (BOF) parameters must be configured before configuring router parameters.

  • IPv4 and IPv6 route table lookup entries are shared. Before adding routes for IPv6 destinations, route entries in the routed lookup table needs to be allocated for IPv6 addresses. This can be done using the config system resource-profile max-ipv6-routes CLI command. This command allocates route entries for /64 IPv6 prefix route lookups. The system does not allocate any IPv6 route entries by default and user needs to allocate some resources before using IPv6. For the command to take effect the node must be rebooted after making the change. See the 7210 SAS-Mxp, R6, R12, S, Sx, T Basic System Configuration Guide for more information.

  • A separate route table (or a block in the route table) must be used for IPv6 /128-bit prefix route lookup. A limited number of IPv6 /128 prefixes route lookup entries are supported. The software enables lookups in this table by default, so no user configuration is required to enable IPv6 /128-bit route lookup.

  • IPv6 interfaces are allowed to be created without allocating IPv6 route entries; only IPv6 hosts on the same subnet are reachable.

  • In 7210 SAS, the FIB is shared among all routing instances (Base instance, management instance, and VPRN service instances).

  • Software shuts down control protocols (for example, OSPF) if the routing FIB (either IPv4 FIB or IPv6 FIB) size limit is exceeded. Users must ensure through proper network design that the FIB size is not exceeded. Use the available tools (that is, route policies) to ensure that all the features that share the IPv4/IPv6 FIB do not install routes more than the available FIB size.

Configuring an IP router with CLI

This section provides information to configure an IP router.

Router configuration overview

On a 7210 SAS, an interface is a logical named entity. An interface is created by specifying an interface name under the config>router context. This is the global router configuration context where objects like static routes are defined. An IP interface name can be up to 32 alphanumeric characters, must start with a letter, and is case-sensitive; for example, the interface name ‟1.1.1.1” is not allowed, but ‟int-1.1.1.1” is allowed.

To create an interface on a 7210 SAS, the basic configuration tasks are as follows:

  • Assign a name to the interface.

  • Associate an IP address with the interface.

  • Associate the interface with a network interface or the system interface.

  • Associate the interface with a system or a loop-back interface.

  • Configure appropriate routing protocols.

A system interface and network interface should be configured.

System interface

The system interface is associated with the network entity (such as a specific 7210 SAS IP router), not a specific interface. The system interface is also referred to as the loop-back address. The system interface is associated during the configuration of the following entities:

  • termination point of service tunnels

  • hops when configuring MPLS paths and LSPs

  • addresses on a target router for BGP and LDP peering

The system interface is used to preserve connectivity (when routing re-convergence is possible) when an interface fails or is removed. The system interface is used as the router identifier. A system interface must have an IP address with a 32-bit subnet mask.

Network interface

Note:

Network interfaces are supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document, except those operating in access-uplink mode.

A network interface can be configured on a physical port or LAG on a physical or logical port.

Basic configuration

The most basic router configuration must have the following:

  • system name

  • system address

The following is a sample router configuration output.

A:ALA-A> config# info
. . .
#------------------------------------------
# Router Configuration
#------------------------------------------
    router
        interface "system"
            address 10.10.10.103/32
        exit
        interface "to-104"
            address 10.0.0.103/24
            port 1/1/1
            exit
        exit
        autonomous-system 12345

   router-id 10.10.10.103
...
     exit
     isis
     exit
...
#------------------------------------------
A:ALA-A> config#

Common configuration tasks

The following sections describe basic system tasks.

Configuring a system name

Use the system command to configure a name for the device. The name is used in the prompt string. Only one system name can be configured. If multiple system names are configured, the last one configured overwrites the previous entry.

If special characters are included in the system name string, such as spaces, #, or ?, the entire string must be enclosed in double quotes. Use the following syntax to configure the system name.

config# system
    name system-name
config# system
    config>system# name ALA-A
    ALA-A>config>system# exit all
    ALA-A#

The following is a sample system name configuration output.

A:ALA-A>config>system# info
#------------------------------------------
# System Configuration
#------------------------------------------
        name "ALA-A"
        location "Mt.View, CA, NE corner of FERG 1 Building"
        coordinates "37.390, -122.05500 degrees lat."
        snmp
        exit
        . . . 
        exit
----------------------------------------------

Configuring interfaces

The following command sequences create a system and a logical IP interface. The system interface cannot be deleted.

Configuring a system interface

Use the following syntax to configure a system interface.

config>router
    interface interface-name
    address {[ip-address/mask]|[ip-address] [netmask]} [broadcast {all-ones | host-ones]

The following is a sample IP configuration output showing network interface information.

A:ALA-A>config>router# info 
#------------------------------------------
# IP Configuration
#------------------------------------------
        interface "system"
            address 10.10.0.4/32
        exit
        interface "to-ALA-2"
            address 10.10.24.4/24
            port 1/1/1
            egress
                filter ip 10
            exit
        exit
...
#------------------------------------------
A:ALA-A>config>router# 
Configuring IPv6 parameters

The following is a sample interface configuration output showing the IPv6 default configuration when IPv6 is enabled on the interface.

*A:dut-d>config>router>if>ipv6# info detail 
----------------------------------------------
                icmp6
                    packet-too-big 100 10
                    param-problem 100 10
                    redirects 100 10
                    time-exceeded 100 10
                    unreachables 100 10
                exit
                address 2001:db8::1/64 
                no dad-disable
                no reachable-time
                no neighbor-limit
                no qos-route-lookup
                no local-proxy-nd
                no tcp-mss
---------------------------------------------- 

Use the following syntax to configure IPv6 parameters on a router interface.

config>router# interface interface-name
    port port-name
    ipv6
        address {ipv6-address/prefix-length} [eui-64]
        icmp6
            packet-too-big [number seconds]
            param-problem [number seconds]
            redirects [number seconds]
            time-exceeded [number seconds]
            unreachables [number seconds]
            neighbor ipv6-address mac-address

The following is a sample configuration output showing interface information.

A:ALA-49>config>router>if# info
----------------------------------------------
     address 10.11.10.1/64
     port 1/1/10
     ipv6
          address 2001:db8::1/64
     exit
----------------------------------------------
A:ALA-49>config>router>if#

Configuring router advertisement

To configure the router to originate router advertisement messages on an interface, the interface must be configured under the router-advertisement context and be enabled (no shutdown). All other router advertisement configuration parameters are optional.

Use the following syntax to enable router advertisement and configure router advertisement parameters.

config>router# router-advertisement
    interface ip-int-name
    current-hop-limit number
    managed-configuration
    max-advertisement-interval seconds
    min-advertisement-interval seconds
    mtu mtu-bytes
    other-stateful-configuration
    prefix ipv6-prefix/prefix-length
        autonomous
        on-link
        preferred-lifetime {seconds | infinite}
        valid-lifetime {seconds | infinite}
    reachable-time milli-seconds
    retransmit-time milli-seconds
    router-lifetime seconds
    no shutdown
    use-virtual-mac

The following is a sample router advertisement configuration output.

*A:sim131>config>router>router-advert# info
----------------------------------------------
     interface "n1"
          prefix 2001:db8::/64
          exit
          use-virtual-mac
          no shutdown
     exit
----------------------------------------------
*A:sim131>config>router>router-advert# interface n1
*A:sim131>config>router>router-advert>if# prefix 2001:db8::/64
*A:sim131>config>router>router-advert>if>prefix# info detail
----------------------------------------------
     autonomous
     on-link
     preferred-lifetime 604800
     valid-lifetime 2592000
----------------------------------------------
*A:tahi>config>router>router-advert>if>prefix#

Configuring proxy ARP

To configure proxy ARP, you can configure the following:

  • a prefix list in the config>router>policy-options>prefix-list context

  • a route policy statement in the config>router>policy-options>policy-statement context and apply the specified prefix list

    • In the policy statement entry>to context, specify the host source addresses for which ARP requests can or cannot be forwarded to non-local networks, depending on the specified action.

    • In the policy statement entry>from context, specify network prefixes that ARP requests will or will not be forwarded to depending on the action if a match is found. See the 7210 SAS-Mxp, R6, R12, S, Sx, T Routing Protocols Guide for more information about route policies.

  • apply the policy statement to the proxy-arp configuration in the config>router>interface context

config>router# policy-options
    begin
        commit
        prefix-list name
            prefix ip-prefix/mask [exact | longer | through
            length | prefix-length-range length1-length2]

Use the following syntax to configure the policy statement specified in the proxy-arp-policy policy-statement command.

config>router# policy-options
        begin
        commit
        policy-statement name
            default-action {accept | next-entry | next-policy | reject}
            entry entry-id
                action {accept | next-entry | next-policy | reject}
                to
                    prefix-list name [name...(upto 5 max)]
                from
                    — prefix-list name [name...(upto 5 max)]

The following is a sample prefix list and policy statement configuration output.

A:ALA-49>config>router>policy-options# info
----------------------------------------------
     prefix-list "prefixlist1"
          prefix 10.20.30.0/24 through 32
     exit
     prefix-list "prefixlist2"
          prefix 10.10.10.0/24 through 32
     exit
...
     policy-statement "ProxyARPpolicy"
          entry 10
               from
                    prefix-list "prefixlist1"
               exit
               to
                    prefix-list "prefixlist2"
               exit
               action reject
          exit
          default-action accept
          exit
     exit
...
----------------------------------------------
A:ALA-49>config>router>policy-options#

Use the following syntax to configure proxy ARP.

config>router>interface interface-name
    local-proxy-arp
    proxy-arp-policy policy-name [policy-name...(upto 5 max)]
    remote-proxy-arp

The following is a sample proxy ARP configuration output.

A:ALA-49>config>router>if# info
----------------------------------------------
     address 192.0.2.59/24
     local-proxy-arp
     proxy-arp
          policy-statement "ProxyARPpolicy"
     exit
----------------------------------------------
A:ALA-49>config>router>if#

ECMP considerations

Note:
  • IP ECMP is supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document, except those operating in access-uplink mode.

  • LDP LSR ECMP is supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document, except those operating in access-uplink mode.

  • LDP LER ECMP is not supported on any 7210 SAS platforms.

When ECMP is enabled and multiple equal-cost next-hops exit for the IGP route, the packets for this route is sprayed based on hashing routine currently supported for IPv4 packets.

When the preferred RTM entry corresponds to a regular IP route, spraying will be performed across regular IP next-hops for the prefix.

Configuration notes

The following information describes ECMP configuration guidelines:

  • Users must allocate resources using the config system resource-profile router ecmp max-ecmp-routes command (on the 7210 SAS-R6 and R12, the command is config>system>global-resource-profile>router>ecmp>max-ecmp-routes) before ECMP can be enabled using the config router ecmp command. See the 7210 SAS-Mxp, R6, R12, S, Sx, T Basic System Configuration Guide for more information about the resource profile command.

  • LDP LER ECMP (including LDP over RSVP) is not supported. LDP LSR ECMP is supported on specific platforms. Check the release notes and see the 7210 SAS-Mxp, R6, R12, S, Sx, T MPLS Guide for information about the platforms that support it and to learn more about it. IPv4 ECMP and LDP LSR ECMP share common set of resources in the hardware. See the 7210 SAS-Mxp, R6, R12, S, Sx, T Basic System Configuration Guide for information about resource allocation for IPv4 ECMP and LDP LSR ECMP.

  • IPv6 ECMP is not supported. Only a single IPv6 route for a IPv6 destination is programmed in the IPv6 FIB. IPv6 routing and IPv6 IP interfaces cannot be used if IPv4 ECMP is in use (these features are mutually exclusive).

Deriving the router ID

The router ID defaults to the address specified in the system interface command. If the system interface is not configured with an IP address, then the router ID inherits the last four bytes of the MAC address. The router ID can also be manually configured in the config>router router-idcontext. On the BGP protocol level, a BGP router ID can be defined in the config>router>bgp router-id context and is only used within BGP.

If a new router ID is configured, protocols are not automatically restarted with the new router ID. The next time a protocol is initialized the new router ID is used. An interim period of time can occur when different protocols use different router IDs. To force the new router ID, issue the shutdown and no shutdown commands for each protocol that uses the router ID, or restart the entire router.

Use the following syntax to configure the router ID.

config>router 
    router-id router-id
    interface ip-int-name 
        address {ip-address/mask | ip-address netmask} [broadcast all-ones | host-ones]

The following is a sample router ID configuration output.

A:ALA-4>config>router# info
#------------------------------------------
# IP Configuration
#------------------------------------------
        interface "system"
            address 10.10.0.4/32
        exit
     . . . 
        router-id 10.10.0.4
#------------------------------------------
A:ALA-4>config>router# 

Configuring an autonomous system

Configuring an autonomous system is optional. Use the following syntax to configure an autonomous system.

config>router
    autonomous-system as-number

The following is a sample autonomous system configuration output.

A;ALA-A>config>router# info
#------------------------------------------
# IP Configuration
#------------------------------------------
        interface "system"
            address 10.10.10.103/32
        exit
   interface "to-104"
            address 10.0.0.103/24
            port 1/1/1
            exit
        exit
        autonomous-system 100
        router-id 10.10.10.103
#------------------------------------------
A:ALA-A>config>router# 

Configuring static routes

The 7210 SAS supports both static routes and dynamic routing to next-hop addresses.

See the 7210 SAS-Mxp, R6, R12, S, Sx, T Routing Protocols Guide for information about configuring OSPF, RIP, IS-IS, and BGP routing.

Only one next-hop IP address can be specified per IP interface for static routes.

Use the following syntax to create static route entries.

config>router
        static-route {ip-prefix/prefix-length} | 
{ip-prefix netmask} [preference preference] [metric metric] [tag tag] [enable | disable] next-hop {ip-int-name | ip-address} [bfd-enable] [ldp-sync]
config>router# static-route 192.168.250.0/24 preference 5 metric 1 enable next-hop 10.200.10.3 ldp-sync
    config>router# exit
Note:

If ldp-sync is enabled on a static route, the LDP synchronization timer must also be configured on the associated interface, using the config router if ldp-sync-timer command.

Service management tasks

This section describes the following service management tasks.

Changing the system name

The system command sets the name of the device and is used in the prompt string. Only one system name can be configured. If multiple system names are configured, the last one configured overwrites the previous entry.

Use the following syntax to change the system name.

config# system
    name system-name

The following shows the command usage to change the system name.

A:ALA-A>config>system# name tgif
    A:TGIF>config>system# 

The following is a sample system name change configuration output.

A:ALA-A>config>system# name TGIF
A:TGIF>config>system# info
#------------------------------------------
# System Configuration
#------------------------------------------
        name "TGIF"
     location "Mt.View, CA, NE corner of FERG 1 Building"
     coordinates "37.390, -122.05500 degrees lat."
     synchronize
     snmp
        exit
        security
            snmp
                community "private" rwa version both
            exit
        exit
        . . .
----------------------------------------------
A:TGIF>config>system#

Modifying interface parameters

Starting at the config>router level, navigate down to the router interface context.

The following shows the command usage to modify an IP address.

A:ALA-A>config>router# interface ‟to-sr1”
    A:ALA-A>config>router>if# shutdown
    A:ALA-A>config>router>if# no address
    A:ALA-A>config>router>if# address 10.0.0.25/24
    A:ALA-A>config>router>if# no shutdown

The following shows the command usage to modify a port.

A:ALA-A>config>router# interface ‟to-sr1”
    A:ALA-A>config>router>if# shutdown
    A:ALA-A>config>router>if# no port 
    A:ALA-A>config>router>if# port 1/1/2
    A:ALA-A>config>router>if# no shutdown

The following is a sample interface configuration output.

A:ALA-A>config>router# info
#------------------------------------------
# IP Configuration
#------------------------------------------
        interface "system"
            address 10.0.0.103/32
        exit
        interface "to-sr1"
            address 10.0.0.25/24
            port 1/1/2
        exit
        router-id 10.10.0.3
#------------------------------------------
A:ALA-A>config>router# 

Deleting a logical IP interface

The no form of the interface command typically removes the entry, but all entity associations must be shut down or deleted before an interface can be deleted.

  1. Before loop-back IP interface can be deleted, it must first be administratively disabled with the shutdown command.

  2. After the interface has been shut down, it can then be deleted with the no interface command.

config>router
    no interface ip-int-name
config>router# interface test-interface
    config>router>if# shutdown
    config>router>if# exit
    config>router# no interface test-interface
    config>router#

IP router command reference

Command hierarchies

Configuration commands

Router commands
config
    - router [router-name]
        - aggregate ip-prefix/ip-prefix-length [summary-only] blackhole
        - no aggregate ip-prefix/ip-prefix-length
        - autonomous-system autonomous-system
        - no autonomous-system
        - ecmp max-ecmp-routes
        - no ecmp
        - mpls-labels
            - static-label-range static-range
            - no static-label-range
            - sr-labels start start-value end end-value
            - no sr-labels
        - router-id ip-address
        - no router-id 
        - sgt-qos           (See Note below)
            - application dscp-app-name dscp {dscp-value | dscp-name
            - application dot1p-app-name dot1p dot1p-priority
            - no application 
            - dscp dscp-name fc fc-name 
            - no dscp dscp-name 
        - [no] static-route {ip-prefix/prefix-length | ip-prefix netmask} [preference preference] [metric metric] [tag tag] [enable | disable] next-hop gateway [bfd-enable] [{cpe-check cpe-ip-address [interval seconds] [drop-count count] [log]}] [ldp-sync]
        - [no] static-route {ip-prefix/prefix-length|ip-prefix netmask} [preference preference] [metric metric] [tag tag] [enable|disable] indirect ip-address [{cpe-check cpe-ip-address [interval seconds] [drop-count count] [log]}]
        - [no] static-route {ip-prefix/prefix-length|ip-prefix netmask} [preference preference] [metric metric] [enable|disable] black-hole
        - [no]static-route {ip-prefix/prefix-length | ip-prefix netmask} [preference preference][metric metric] [enable | disable] indirect ip-address {prefix-list prefixlist-name [all | none]}
        -  [no] static-route {ip-prefix/prefix-length | ip-prefix netmask} [preference preference][metric metric] [tag tag] [enable | disable] next-hop ip-int-name | ip-address{prefix-list prefix-list-name [all | none]}
        -  [no] static-route {ip-prefix/prefix-length | ip-prefix netmask} [preference preference][metric metric] [tag tag] [enable | disable] black-hole {prefix-list prefix-listname [all | none]}
        - [no] triggered-policy
Note:

For information about the self-generating traffic remarking sgt-qos commands, refer to the ‟Self-Generated Traffic Commands (for 7210 SAS-Mxp)” section in the 7210 SAS-Mxp, R6, R12, S, Sx, T Quality of Service Guide.

Router interface commands
config
    - router [router-name]
        - if-attribute
            - admin-group group-name value group-value
            - no admin-group group-name
            - srlg-group group-name value group-value
            - no srlg-group group-name
        - [no] interface ip-int-name unnumbered mpls-tp
            - accounting-policy policy-id
            - no accounting-policy
            - address {ip-address/mask | ip-address netmask} [broadcast {all-ones | host-ones}] 
            - no address
            - arp-timeout seconds 
            - no arp-timeout
            - bfd transmit-interval [receive receive-interval] [multiplier multiplier] [echo-receive echo-interval [type iom-hw]
            - no bfd
            - cflowd-parameters
                - sampling {unicast|multicast} type {interface} [direction {ingress-only}]
                - no sampling {unicast|multicast}
            - delayed-enable
            - no delayed-enable
            - description long-description-string
            - no description
            - egress
                - filter ip ip-filter-id
                - filter ipv6 ipv6-filter-id
                - no filter [ip ip-filter-id] [ipv6 ipv6-filter-id]
            - icmp
                - [no] mask-reply
                - redirects [number seconds]
                - no redirects
                - ttl-expired [number seconds]
                - no ttl-expired
                - unreachables [number seconds]
                - no unreachables
            - if-attribute
                - [no] admin-group group-name [group-name ... (up to 5 max)]
                - no admin-group
                - [no] srlg-group group-name [group-name ... (up to 5 max)]
                - no srlg-group
            - ingress
                - filter ip ip-filter-id 
                - no filter
                - no filter ipv6 ipv6-filter-id
                - no filter [ip ip-filter-id] [ipv6 ipv6-filter-id]
            - ldp-sync-timer seconds
            - no ldp-sync-timer
            - [no] local-proxy-arp
            - [no] loopback
            - mac ieee-mac-addr
            - no mac 
            - [no] ntp-broadcast
            - port port-name
            - no port
            - [no] proxy-arp-policy policy-name [policy-name...(upto 5 max)]
            - qos network-policy-id
            - no qos
            - [no] remote-proxy-arp
            - secondary {ip-address/mask | ip-address netmask} [broadcast {all-ones | host-ones}] [igp-inhibit]
            - no secondary {ip-address/mask | ip-address netmask}
            - [no] shutdown
            - static-arp ip-address ieee-address unnumbered
            - no static-arp unnumbered
            - static-arp ieee-mac-addr unnumbered
            - no static-arp unnumbered
            - tos-marking-state {trusted | untrusted}
            - no tos-marking-state
            - no unnumbered
            - unnumbered [ip-int-name | ip-address]
        - route-next-hop-policy
            - abort
            - begin
            - commit
            - [no] template name
                - description description-string
                - no description
                - [no] exclude-group ip-admin-group-name
                - include-group ip-admin-group-name [pref preference]
                - no include-group ip-admin-group-name
                - nh-type ip
                - no nh-type
                - protection-type {link | node}
                - no protection-type
                - [no] srlg-enable
Router interface IPv6 commands
config
    - router [router-name]
        - [no] interface ip-int-name 
            - [no] ipv6
                - address ipv6-address/prefix-length [eui-64] [preferred]
                - no address ipv6-address/prefix-length 
                - icmp6 
                    - packet-too-big [number seconds]
                    - no packet-too-big
                    - param-problem [number seconds]
                    - no param-problem
                    - redirects [number seconds]
                    - no redirects
                    - time-exceeded number seconds]
                    - no time-exceeded
                    - unreachables [number seconds]
                    - no unreachables
                - link-local-address ipv6-address [preferred]
                - [no] local-proxy-nd
                - neighbor ipv6-address [mac-address]
                - no neighbor ipv6-address
                - proxy-nd-policy policy-name [ policy-name...(up to 5 max)]
                - no proxy-nd-policy
Router advertisement commands
config
    - router
        - [no]router-advertisement
            - [no] interface ip-int-name
                - current-hop-limit number
                - no current-hop-limit
                - [no] managed-configuration 
                - max-advertisement-interval seconds
                - no max-advertisement-interval
                - min-advertisement-interval seconds
                - no min-advertisement-interval
                - mtu mtu-bytes
                - no mtu
                - [no] other-stateful-configuration
                - [no] prefix ipv6-prefix/prefix-length
                    - [no] autonomous
                    - [no] on-link
                    - preferred-lifetime {seconds | infinite}
                    - no preferred-lifetime
                    - valid-lifetime{seconds | infinite}
                    - no valid-lifetime
                - reachable-time milli-seconds
                - no reachable-time
                - retransmit-time milli-seconds
                - no retransmit-time
                - router-lifetime seconds
                - no router-lifetime
                - use-virtual-mac
                - no use-virtual-mac
                - [no] shutdown

Show commands

show 
    - router router-instance
        - aggregate [family] [active]
        - arp [ip-int-name | ip-address/mask | mac ieee-msac-address | summary] [local | dynamic | static | managed]
        - bfd
            - bfd-template template-name
            - interface [interface-name] [family] detail
            - interface summary
            - session [src ip-address [dst ip-address] | [detail][ipv4]]
            - session [type  type] [ipv4]
            - session [summary]
            - session lsp-name lsp Name [link-type {cc-only|cc-cv}] detail
        - dhcp
            - statistics [interface ip-int-name | ip-address]
            - summary 
        - ecmp
        - fib slot-number [ip-prefix/prefix-length [longer]] 
        - interface [{[ip-address | ip-int-name] [detail]} | [summary] 
        - interface [ip-address | ip-int-name] [detail]
        - interface [ip-address | ip-int-name] 
        - icmp6
            - interface [interface-name]
        - interface [{[ip-address | ip-int-name] [detail] [family]} | [summary] | [exclude-services]
        - interface [family] [detail]
        - interface ip-address | ip-int-name> statistics
        - neighbor [family] [ip-address | ip-int-name | mac ieee-mac-address | summary] [dynamic|static|managed]
        - policy [name | prefix-list [name] | admin]
        - route-table [family] [ip-prefix [prefix-length] [longer|exact]| [protocol protocol-name | [summary]
        - rtr-advertisement [interface interface-name] [prefix ipv6-prefix[/prefix-length] [conflicts]
        - sgt-qos           (See Note below) 
            - application [app-name] [dscp | dot1p] 
            - dscp-map [dscp-name] 
        - static-arp [ip-address | ip-int-name | mac ieee-mac-addr]
        - static-route [family] [[ip-prefix /mask] [ip-prefix /prefix-length] | [preference preference] | [next-hop ip-address| tag tag] | [detail]
        - status
        - tunnel-table [ip-address[/mask]] | [protocol protocol | sdp sdp-id] [summary]
Note:

For information about the self-generating traffic remarking sgt-qos commands, refer to the ‟Self-Generated Traffic Commands (for 7210 SAS-Mxp” section in the 7210 SAS-Mxp, R6, R12, S, Sx, T Quality of Service Guide.

Command descriptions

Configuration commands

Generic commands
shutdown
Syntax

[no] shutdown

Context

config>router>interface

config>router>router-advertisement

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

The shutdown command administratively disables an entity. When disabled, an entity does not change, reset, or remove any configuration settings or statistics. Many entities must be explicitly enabled using the no shutdown command.

The shutdown command administratively disables an entity. The operational state of the entity is disabled as well as the operational state of any entities contained within. Many objects must be shut down before they may be deleted.

Unlike other commands and parameters where the default state is not indicated in the configuration file, shutdown and no shutdown are always indicated in system generated configuration files.

The no form of this command administratively enables an entity.

Default

no shutdown

description
Syntax

description description-string

no description

Context

config>router>if

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command creates a text description stored in the configuration file for a configuration context.

The no form of this command removes the description string from the context.

Parameters
description-string

Specifies the description character string. Allowed values are any string of up to 80 characters, composed of printable, 7-bit ASCII characters. If the string contains special characters (#, $, spaces, etc.), the entire string must be enclosed within double quotes.

Router global commands
router
Syntax

router

Context

config

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

Commands in this context configure router parameters, and interfaces.

aggregate
Syntax

aggregate ip-prefix/ip-prefix-length [summary-only] blackhole

no aggregate ip-prefix/ip-prefix-length

Context

config>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command creates an aggregate route.

Use this command to group a number of routes with common prefixes into a single entry in the routing table. This reduces the number of routes that need to be advertised by this router and reduces the number of routes in the routing tables of downstream routers.

Both the original components and the aggregated route (source protocol aggregate) are offered to the Routing Table Manager (RTM). Subsequent policies can be configured to assign protocol-specific characteristics (BGP, IS-IS or OSPF), such as the route type or OSPF tag to aggregate routes.

Multiple entries with the same prefix but a different mask can be configured; for example, routes are aggregated to the longest mask. If one aggregate is configured as 10.0./16 and another as 10.0.0./24, then route 10.0.128/17 would be aggregated into 10.0/16, and route 10.0.0.128/25 would be aggregated into 10.0.0/24. If multiple entries are made with the same prefix and the same mask, the previous entry is overwritten.

The no form of this command removes the aggregate.

Parameters
ip-prefix

Specifies the destination address of the aggregate route, in dotted-decimal notation.

Values

ipv4-prefix

a.b.c.d (host bits must be 0)

ipv6-prefix

x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x (eight 16-bit pieces)

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d

x - 0 to FFFF (hexadecimal)

d - 0 to 255 (decimal)

ip-prefix-length

Specifies the mask associated with the network address expressed as a mask length.

Values

ipv4-prefix-length - 0 to 32

ipv6-prefix-length - 0 to 128

summary-only

Specifies an optional parameter that suppresses advertisement of more specific component routes for the aggregate.

To remove the summary-only option, enter the same aggregate command without the summary-only parameter.

black-hole

Specifies that the route is a blackhole route. If the destination address on a packet matches this static route, it will be silently discarded.

autonomous-system
Syntax

autonomous-system autonomous-system

no autonomous-system

Context

config>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the autonomous system (AS) number for the router. A router can only belong to one AS. An ASN is a globally unique number with an AS. This number is used to exchange exterior routing information with neighboring ASs and as an identifier of the AS.

If the ASN is changed on a router with an active BGP instance, the new ASN is not used until the BGP instance is restarted either by administratively disabling/enabling (shutdown/no shutdown) the BGP instance or rebooting the system with the new configuration.

Parameters
autonomous-system

Specifies the autonomous system number expressed as a decimal integer.

Values

1 to 4294967295

cflowd-parameters
Syntax

cflowd-parameters

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

7210 SAS-Mxp and 7210 SAS-Sx/S 1/10GE (standalone)

Description

Commands in this context configure traffic sampling for the interface.

sampling
Syntax

sampling {unicast|multicast} type {interface}[direction {ingress-only}]

no sampling {unicast|multicast}

Context

config>router>interface>cflowd-parameters

Platforms

7210 SAS-Mxp and 7210 SAS-Sx/S 1/10GE (standalone)

Description

This command enables traffic sampling for the interface. See Configuration notes for more information.

The no form of this command disables traffic sampling for the interface.

Default

no sampling

Parameters
unicast

Keyword to enable unicast sampling.

multicast

Keyword to enable multicast sampling.

type

Keyword to configure the cflowd sampling type.

interface

Keyword to configure interface cflowd sampling type.

direction

keyword to configure the direction of the cflowd analysis.

ingress-only

Keyword to configure the ingress direction only for cflowd analysis.

ecmp
Syntax

ecmp max-ecmp-routes

no ecmp

Context

config>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command enables ECMP and configures the number of routes for path sharing; for example, the value 2 means two equal cost routes will be used for cost sharing. ECMP can only be used for routes learned with the same preference and same protocol. See the description on preferences in the static-route command. When more ECMP routes are available at the best preference than configured in max-ecmp-routes, then the lowest next-hop IP address algorithm is used to select the number of routes configured in max-ecmp-routes.

Note:
  • For the 7210 SAS-T (network mode), 7210 SAS-Sx/S 1/10GE (standalone and standalone-VC), 7210 SAS-Sx 10/100GE, and 7210 SAS-Mxp: Before enabling ECMP, user must allocate appropriate amount of resources using the command configure>system>resource-profile>router>ecmp>max-ecmp-routes. The value specified with this command must be less than or equal to the value specified with the command configure>system>resource-profile>router>ecmp> max-ecmp-routes. See the 7210 SAS-Mxp, R6, R12, S, Sx, T Basic System Configuration Guide for more information.

  • For 7210 SAS-R6 and 7210 SAS-R12: Before enabling ECMP, user must allocate appropriate amount of resources using the configure>system>global-resource-profile>router>ecmp>max-ecmp-routes command The value specified with this command must be less than or equal to the value specified with the configure>system>global-resource-profile>router>ecmp>max-ecmp-routes command. See the 7210 SAS-Mxp, R6, R12, S, Sx, T Basic System Configuration Guide for more information.

The no form of this command disables ECMP path sharing. If ECMP is disabled and multiple routes are available at the best preference and equal cost, then IGP chooses the next-hop based on lowest router-ID while static-route chooses the next-hop based on lowest next-hop ip address.

For more information, see the 7210 SAS-Mxp, R6, R12, S, Sx, T Basic System Configuration Guide.

Default

no ecmp

Parameters
max-ecmp-routes

Specifies the maximum number of equal cost routes allowed on this routing table instance, expressed as a decimal integer. Setting ECMP max-ecmp-routes to one yields the same result as entering no ecmp.

Values

0 to 16

mpls-labels
Syntax

mpls-labels

Context

config>router

Platforms

7210 SAS-Mxp

Description

Commands in this context configure global parameters related to MPLS labels.

Default

N/A

static-label-range
Syntax

static-label-range static-range

no static-label-range

Context

config>router>mpls-labels

Platforms

7210 SAS-Mxp

Description

This command configures the range of MPLS static label values shared among static LSP, MPLS-TP LSP, and static service VC label. Once this range is configured, it is reserved and cannot be used by other protocols such as RSVP, LDP, BGP, or segment routing to assign a label dynamically.

Default

18400

Parameters
static-range

Specifies the size of the static label range in number of labels. The minimum label value in the range is 32. The maximum label value is thus computed as {32+ static-range-1}.

Values

0 to 131040

sr-labels
Syntax

sr-labels start start-value end end-value

no sr-labels

Context

config>router>mpls-labels

Platforms

7210 SAS-Mxp

Description

This command configures the range of the segment routing global block (SRGB). It is a label block which is used for assigning labels to segment routing prefix SIDs originated by this router. This range is carved from the system dynamic label range and is not instantiated by default.

This is a reserved label and once configured it cannot be used by other protocols such as RSVP, LDP, and BGP to assign a label dynamically.

Default

no sr-labels

Parameters
start start-value

Specifies the start label value in the SRGB.

Values

18432 to 131071

Default

none

end end-value

Specifies the end label value in the SRGB.

Values

18432 to 131071

Default

None

router-id
Syntax

router-id ip-address

no router-id

Context

config>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the router ID for the router instance.

The router ID is used by both OSPF and BGP routing protocols in this instance of the routing table manager. IS-IS uses the router ID value as its system ID.

When configuring a new router ID, protocols are not automatically restarted with the new router ID. The next time a protocol is initialized, the new router ID is used. This can result in an interim period of time when different protocols use different router IDs.

To force the new router ID to be used, issue the shutdown and no shutdown commands for each protocol that uses the router ID, or restart the entire router.

The no form of this command to reverts to the default value.

Default

system interface address (also the loopback address) if a system interface address is not configured, use the last 32 bits of the chassis MAC address

Parameters
router-id

Specifies the 32 bit router ID, expressed in dotted decimal notation or as a decimal value.

static-route
Syntax

[no] static-route {ip-prefix/prefix-length | ip-prefix netmask} [preference preference] [metric metric] [tag tag] [enable | disable] next-hop gateway [bfd-enable] [{cpe-check cpe-ip-address [interval seconds] [drop-count count] [log]}] [ldp-sync]

[no] static-route {ip-prefix/prefix-length | ip-prefix netmask} [preference preference] [metric metric] [tag tag] [enable | disable] indirect ip-address [{cpe-check cpe-ip-address [interval seconds] [drop-count count] [log]}]

[no] static-route {ip-prefix/prefix-length | ip-prefix netmask} [preference preference] [metric metric] [enable | disable] black-hole

[no] static-route {ip-prefix/prefix-length | ip-prefix netmask} [preference preference] [metric metric] [enable | disable] indirect ip-address {prefix-list prefixlist-name [all | none]}

[no] static-route {ip-prefix/prefix-length | ip-prefix netmask} [preference preference] [metric metric] [tag tag] [enable | disable] next-hop ip-int-name | ip-address {prefix-list prefix-list-name [all | none]}

[no] static-route {ip-prefix/prefix-length | ip-prefix netmask} [preference preference] [metric metric] [tag tag] [enable | disable] black-hole {prefix-list prefix-listname [all | none]}

Context

config>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command creates static route entries for both the network and access routes.

When configuring a static route, either next-hop or black-hole must be configured to indicate the type of static route. Different types of static routes can be applied to the same IP prefix. If a static route that is forwarding traffic goes down, the default route will be used instead. The preference parameter is used to specify the order in which the routes are applied. If a blackhole static route has the same reference as another route with the same prefix, the blackhole route takes a lower precedence.

If a CPE connectivity check target address is already being used as the target address in a different static route, then cpe-check parameters must match. If they do not, the new configuration command will be rejected.

If a static-route command is issued with no cpe-check target but the destination prefix/netmask and next hop address matches a static route that did have an associated cpe-check, the cpe-check test will be removed from the associated static route.

The no form of this command deletes the static route entry. If a static route needs to be removed when multiple static routes exist to the same destination, then as many parameters as necessary to uniquely identify the static route must be entered.

Parameters
ip-prefix

Specifies the destination address of the aggregate route in dotted-decimal notation.

Values

ipv4-prefix

a.b.c.d (host bits must be 0)

ipv6-prefix

x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x (eight 16-bit pieces)

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d

x - 0 to FFFF (hexadecimal)

d - 0 to 255 (decimal)

prefix-length

Specifies the mask associated with the network address expressed as a mask length.

Values

ipv4-prefix-length

0 to 32

ipv6-prefix-length

0 to 128

ip-address

Specifies the IP address of the IP interface. The ip-addr portion of the address command specifies the IP host address that will be used by the IP interface within the subnet. This address must be unique within the subnet and specified, in dotted decimal notation.

Values

ipv4-address a.b.c.d (host bits must be 0)

Values

ipv6-address

x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x[-interface]

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d[-interface]

x - 0 to FFFF (hexadecimal)

d - 0 to 255 (decimal)

netmask

Specifies the subnet mask, in dotted decimal notation.

Values

a.b.c.d (network bits all 1 and host bits all 0)

prefix-list prefix-list-name [all | none]

Specifies the prefix-list to be considered.

preference preference

Specifies the preference of this static route versus the routes from different sources such as BGP or OSPF, expressed as a decimal integer. When modifying the preference of an existing static route, the metric will not be changed unless specified. This parameter is also used to prioritize static routes applied to the same prefix. If a blackhole static route has the same preference as another route with the same prefix, the blackhole route takes a lower precedence. Different protocols should not be configured with the same preference. If this occurs, the tiebreaker is according to the route preference defaults listed in the following table.

Table 4. Default route preferences
Route type Preference Configurable

Direct attached

0

No

Static-route

5

Yes

OSPF Internal routes

10

Yes

IS-IS level 1 internal

15

Yes

IS-IS level 2 internal

18

Yes

OSPF External

150

Yes

IS-IS level 1 external

160

Yes

IS-IS level 2 external

165

Yes

BGP

170

Yes

If multiple routes are learned with an identical preference using the same protocol, the lowest-cost route is used. If multiple routes are learned with an identical preference using the same protocol, and the costs (metrics) are equal, then the route to use is determined by the next hop with the lowest address.

Values

1 to 255

Default

5

metric metric

Specifies the cost metric for the static route, expressed as a decimal integer. When modifying the metric of an existing static route, the preference will not change unless specified. This value is also used to determine which static route to install in the forwarding table:

  • If there are multiple static routes with the same preference but different metrics then the lower cost (metric) route will be installed.

  • If there are multiple static routes with equal preferences and metrics the route with the lowest next hop will be installed.

If there are multiple routes with different preferences then the lower preference route will be installed.

Values

0 to 65535

Default

1

black-hole

Specifies the route as a blackhole route. If the destination address on a packet matches this static route, it will be silently discarded.

The black-hole keyword and the next-hop keyword are mutually exclusive. If an identical command is entered (with the exception of the next-hop keyword), then this static route will be replaced with the newly entered command, and unless specified, the respective defaults for preference and metric will be applied.

next-hop gateway

Specifies the directly connected next hop IP address used to reach the destination. If the next hop is over an unnumbered interface, the ip-int-name of the unnumbered interface (on this node) can be configured.

The next-hop keyword and the black-hole keywords are mutually exclusive. If an identical command is entered (with the exception of the black-hole keyword), then this static route will be replaced with the newly entered command, and unless specified, the respective defaults for preference and metric will be applied.

The gateway configured here can be either on the network side or the access side on this node. This address must be associated with a network directly connected to a network configured on this node.

Values

ip-int-name 32 chars max (must start with a letter)

tag tag

Specifies a 32-bit integer tag to be added to the static route. The tag is used in route policies to control distribution of the route into other protocols.

Values

1 to 4294967295

Default

5

enable

Specifies that static routes can be administratively enabled or disabled. Use the enable parameter to reenable a disabled static route. To enable a static route, it must be uniquely identified by the IP address, mask, and any other parameter that is required to identify the exact static route. The administrative state is maintained in the configuration file.

Default

enable

disable

Specifies that static routes can be administratively enabled or disabled. Use the disable parameter to disable a static route while maintaining the static route in the configuration. To enable a static route, it must be uniquely identified by the IP address, mask, and any other parameter that is required to identify the exact static route. The administrative state is maintained in the configuration file.

Default

enable

indirect ip-address

Specifies that the route is indirect and specifies the next-hop IP address used to reach the destination. The configured ip-address is not directly connected to a network configured on this node. The destination can be reachable via multiple paths. The indirect address can be resolved either via a dynamic routing protocol or by another static route.

If a static route is configured with the same destination address, subnet mask, and indirect next-hop IP address as a previously configured static route, the newly configured route replaces the previous one, and unless specified, the respective defaults for preference and metric will be applied.

The ip-address configured for the indirect parameter must be on the network side of this node and be at least one hop away from the node.

Values

ip-address a.b.c.d

bfd-enable

Specifies that the state of the static route will be associated to a BFD session between the local system and the configured next hop. This keyword cannot be configured if the next hop is indirect or blackhole keywords are specified. Supported only in Network mode.

cpe-check cpe-ip-address

Specifies the IP address of the target CPE device. ICMP pings will be sent to this target IP address.This parameter must be configured to enable the CPE connectivity feature for the associated static route. The target-ip-address cannot be in the same subnet as the static route subnet to avoid possible circular references. This option is mutually exclusive with BFD support on a specific static route.

Default

no cpe-check enabled

seconds

Specifies the interval, in seconds, between ICMP pings to the target IP address.

Values

1 to 255

Default

1

count

Specifies the number of consecutive ping-replies that must be missed to declare the CPE down and to deactivate the associated static route.

Values

1 to 255

Default

3

ldp-sync

Specifies that the LDP synchronization feature is extended to a static route. When an interface comes back up after a failure, it is possible that a preferred static route using the interface as the next hop for a specific prefix is enabled before the LDP adjacency to the peer LSR comes up on this interface. When this happens, traffic on an SDP that uses the static route for the far-end address is blackholed until the LDP session comes up and the FECs exchanged. When LDP synchronization is enabled, activation of the static route is delayed until the LDP session comes up over the interface and the ldp-sync-timer configured on that interface has expired (see ldp-sync-timer).

triggered-policy
Syntax

triggered-policy

no triggered-policy

Context

config>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command enables route policy reevaluation.

By default, when a change is made to a policy in the config>router>policy-options context and then committed, the change is effective immediately. There may be circumstances when the changes should or must be delayed; for example, if a policy change is implemented that would affect every BGP peer on a 7210 SAS Mrouter, the consequences could be dramatic. It would be more effective to control changes on a peer-by-peer basis.

If the triggered-policycommand is enabled, and a specific peer is established, and you want the peer to remain up, in order for a change to a route policy to take effect, a clearcommand with the soft or soft inbound option must be used. This keeps the peer up, and the change made to a route policy is applied only to that peer or group of peers.

Router BFD commands
Note:

For more information about the protocols and platforms that support BFD, see Bidirectional Forwarding Detection.

abort
Syntax

abort

Context

config>router>bfd

Platforms

7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, and 7210 SAS-T (network mode)

Description

This command discards the changes to the BFD template configuration.

begin
Syntax

begin

Context

config>router>bfd

Platforms

7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, and 7210 SAS-T (network mode)

Description

Commands in this context configure a BFD template.

bfd-template
Syntax

bfd-template [32 chars max]

no bfd-template

Context

config>router>bfd

Platforms

7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, and 7210 SAS-T (network mode)

Description

This command creates or edits a BFD template.

A BFD template defines the set of configurable parameters used by a BFD session. These parameters include the transmit and receive timers used for BFD CC packets, the transmit timer interval used when the session is providing a CV function, the multiplier value, the echo-receive interval, and whether the BFD session terminates in the CPM network processor.

The no form of this command reverts to the default behavior.

Default

no bfd-template

Parameters
32 chars max

Specifies a text string name for the template, up to 32 characters, in printable 7-bit ASCII, enclosed in double quotes.

transmit-interval
Syntax

transmit-interval milli-seconds

no transmit-interval

Context

config>router>bfd>bfd-template

Platforms

7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, and 7210 SAS-T (network mode)

Description

This command specifies the transmit timer used for BFD packets. If the template is used for a BFD session on an MPLS-TP LSP, this timer is used for CC packets.

The no form of this command removes the transit timer interval from the configuration.

Default

no transmit-interval

Parameters
milli-seconds

Specifies the transmit interval.

Values

10 ms to 100,000 ms in 1 ms intervals

Default

10 ms

receive-interval
Syntax

receive-interval milli-seconds

no receive-interval

Context

config>router>bfd>bfd-template

Platforms

7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, and 7210 SAS-T (network mode)

Description

This command specifies the receive timer used for BFD packets. If the template is used for a BFD session on an MPLS-TP LSP, this timer is used for CC packets.

The no form of this command removes the receive timer interval from the configuration.

Default

no receive-interval

Parameters
milli-seconds

Specifies the receive timer interval.

Values

10 to 100,000 ms in 1 ms intervals

Default

10 ms

echo-receive
Syntax

echo-receive milli-seconds

no echo-receive

Context

config>router>bfd>bfd-template

Platforms

7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, and 7210 SAS-T (network mode)

Description

This command sets the minimum echo receive interval, in milliseconds, for a session. This is not used by a BFD session for MPLS-TP.

The no form of this command removes the minimum echo receive interval from the configuration.

Default

no echo-receive

Parameters
milli-seconds

Specifies the echo receive interval.

Values

100 ms to 100,000 ms in 1 ms increments

Default

100 ms

multiplier
Syntax

multiplier [3...20]

no multiplier

Context

config>router>bfd>bfd-template

Platforms

7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, and 7210 SAS-T (network mode)

Description

This command specifies the detect multiplier used for a BFD session. If a BFD control packet is not received for a period of multiplier x receive-interval, the session is declared down.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value.

Default

multiplier 3

Parameters
3...20

Specifies the multiplier, in integer notation.

Values

3 to 20

commit
Syntax

commit

Context

config>router>bfd

Platforms

7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, and 7210 SAS-T (network mode)

Description

This command saves the changes made to the BFD template configuration. Executing this command is required for all BFD commands to take effect and become persistent after a system reboot.

Router interface commands
interface
Syntax

[no] interface ip-int-name

Context

config>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command creates a logical system or a loopback IP routing or unnumbered MPLS-TP interface. When created, attributes like IP address, port, or system can be associated with the IP interface.

Interface names are case-sensitive and must be unique within the group of IP interfaces defined for config router interface. Interface names must not be in the dotted-decimal notation of an IP address.; for example, the name ‟1.1.1.1” is not allowed, but ‟int-1.1.1.1” is allowed. Show commands for router interfaces use either the interface names or the IP addresses. Ambiguity can exist if an IP address is used as an IP address and an interface name.

When a new name is entered, a new logical router interface is created. When an existing interface name is entered, the user enters the router interface context for editing and configuration.

Although not a keyword, the ip-int-name ‟system” is associated with the network entity (such as a specific 7210 SAS IP router), not a specific interface. The system interface is also referred to as the loopback address.

An unnumbered MPLS-TP interface is a special type of interface that is only intended for MPLS-TP LSPs. IP routing protocols are blocked on interfaces of this type. If an interface is configured as unnumbered-mpls-tp, then it can only be associated with an Ethernet port or VLAN, using the port command. then either a unicast, multicast or broadcast remote MAC address may be configured. Only static ARP is supported.

The no form of this command removes the IP interface and all the associated configurations. The interface must be administratively shut down before issuing the no interface command.

Note:
  • MPLS-TP unnumbered interfaces are only supported on 7210 SAS-T (network operating mode), 7210 SAS-R6, and 7210 SAS-R12.

  • IP unnumbered interfaces are supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document, except for those operating in access-uplink mode.

  • See the 7210 SAS-Mxp, R6, R12, S, Sx, T Basic System Configuration Guide for information about allocating addresses toward IP subnets using the config>system>resource-profile>max-ip-subnets CLI command.

  • Before using IPv6, resources for IPv6 routes must be allocated. See the 7210 SAS-Mxp, R6, R12, S, Sx, T Basic System Configuration Guide for information about the config>system>resource-profile>max-ipv6-routesCLI command.

Parameters
ip-int-name

Specifies the name of the IP interface. Interface names must be unique within the group of defined IP interfaces for config router interface commands. An interface name cannot be in the form of an IP address. If the string contains special characters (#, $, spaces, and so on), the entire string must be enclosed within double quotes.

Values

1 to 32 alphanumeric characters.

If the ip-int-name already exists, the context is changed to maintain that IP interface. If ip-int-name already exists within another service ID or is an IP interface defined within the config router commands, an error will occur and the context will not be changed to that IP interface. If ip-int-name does not exist, the interface is created and the context is changed to that interface for further command processing.

unnumbered-mpls-tp

Specifies that an interface is of type Unnumbered MPLS-TP. An unnumbered MPLS-TP interface is a special type of interface that is only intended for MPLS-TP LSPs. IP routing protocols are blocked on interfaces of this type. If an interface is configured as unnumbered-mpls-tp, then it can only be associated with an Ethernet port or VLAN, using the port command. Either a unicast, multicast or broadcast remote MAC address may be configured using the static-arp command. Only static ARP is supported. This option is supported only on 7210 SAS-T network mode, 7210 SAS-Sx 1/10GE, 7210 SAS-Sx 10/100GE, 7210 SAS-R6 and 7210 SAS-R12.

accounting-policy
Syntax

accounting-policy acct-policy-id

no accounting-policy

Context

config>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures an accounting policy. An accounting policy must be defined before it can be associated with a SAP. If the policy-id does not exist, an error message is generated. A maximum of one accounting policy can be associated with a SAP at one time.

Parameters
acct-policy-id

Specifies the accounting policy-id as configured in the config>router>accounting-policy context.

Values

1 to 99

address
Syntax

address {ip-address/mask | ip-address netmask} [broadcast {all-ones | host-ones}]

no address

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command assigns an IP address, IP subnet, and broadcast address format to an IP system IP interface. Only one IP address can be associated with an IP interface.

An IP address must be assigned to each IP interface. An IP address and a mask combine to create a local IP prefix. The defined IP prefix must be unique within the context of the routing instance. It cannot overlap with other existing IP prefixes defined as local subnets on other IP interfaces in the same routing context within the router.

The IP address for the interface can be entered in either CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) or traditional dotted-decimal notation. Showcommands display CIDR notation and are stored in configuration files.

By default, no IP address or subnet association exists on an IP interface until it is explicitly created.

The no form of this command removes the IP address assignment from the IP interface. The no form of this command can only be performed when the IP interface is administratively shut down. Shutting down the IP interface will operationally stop any protocol interfaces or MPLS LSPs that explicitly reference that IP address. When a new IP address is defined, the IP interface can be administratively enabled (no shutdown), which reinitializes the protocol interfaces and MPLS LSPs associated with that IP interface.

If a new address is entered while another address is still active, the new address will be rejected.

Parameters
ip-address

Specifies the IP address of the IP interface. The ip-address portion of the address command specifies the IP host address that will be used by the IP interface within the subnet. This address must be unique within the subnet and specified, in dotted decimal notation.

Values

a.b.c.d (no multicast/broadcast address)

/

Specifies a parameter delimiter that separates the ip-address portion of the IP address from the mask that defines the scope of the local subnet. No spaces are allowed between the ip-address, the ‟/” and the mask-length parameter. If a forward slash does not immediately follow the ip-address, a dotted-decimal mask must follow the prefix.

mask

Specifies the subnet mask length when the IP prefix is specified in CIDR notation. When the IP prefix is specified in CIDR notation, a forward slash (/) separates the ip-addr from the mask-length parameter. The mask length parameter indicates the number of bits used for the network portion of the IP address; the remainder of the IP address is used to determine the host portion of the IP address. Allowed values are integers in the range 1 to 32.

Values

1 to 32 (mask length of 32 is reserved for system IP addresses)

netmask

Specifies the subnet netmask, in dotted-decimal notation. When the IP prefix is not specified in CIDR notation, a space separates the ip-addr from a traditional dotted decimal mask. The mask parameter indicates the complete mask that will be used in a logical ‛AND’ function to derive the local subnet of the IP address. A mask of 255.255.255.255 is reserved for system IP addresses.

Values

a.b.c.d (network bits all 1 and host bits all 0)

broadcast {all-ones | host-ones}

Specifies an optional broadcast parameter that overrides the default broadcast address used by the IP interface when sourcing IP broadcasts on the IP interface. If no broadcast format is specified for the IP address, the default value is host-ones, which indicates a subnet broadcast address. Use this parameter to change the broadcast address to all-onesor revert back to a broadcast address of host-ones.

The all-ones keyword following the broadcast parameter specifies that the broadcast address used by the IP interface for this IP address will be 255.255.255.255, also known as the local broadcast.

The host-ones keyword following the broadcast parameter specifies that the broadcast address used by the IP interface for this IP address will be the subnet broadcast address. This is an IP address that corresponds to the local subnet described by the ip-addr and the mask-length or mask with all the host bits set to binary 1. This is the default broadcast address used by an IP interface.

The broadcast parameter within the address command does not have a negate feature, which is usually used to revert a parameter to the default value. To change the broadcast type to host-ones after being changed to all-ones, the address command must be executed with the broadcast parameter defined.

The broadcast format on an IP interface can be specified when the IP address is assigned or changed.

This parameter does not affect the type of broadcasts that can be received by the IP interface. A host sending either the local broadcast (all-ones) or the valid subnet broadcast address (host-ones) will be received by the IP interface.

Values

all-ones, host-ones

Default
host-ones
arp-timeout
Syntax

arp-timeout seconds

no arp-timeout

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the minimum time, in seconds, an ARP entry learned on the IP interface is stored in the ARP table. ARP entries are automatically refreshed when an ARP request or gratuitous ARP is seen from an IP host. Otherwise, the ARP entry is aged from the ARP table. If the arp-timeout value is set to 0 seconds, ARP aging is disabled.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value.

Default

14400 seconds (4 hours)

Parameters
seconds

Specifies the minimum number of seconds a learned ARP entry is stored in the ARP table, expressed as a decimal integer. A value of 0 specifies that the timer is inoperative and learned ARP entries will not be aged.

Values

0 to 65535

bfd
Syntax

bfd transmit-interval [receive receive-interval] [multiplier multiplier] [echo-receive echo-interval] [type iom-hw]

no bfd

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command specifies the bidirectional forwarding detection (BFD) parameters for the associated IP interface. If no parameters are defined, the default values are used.

The multiplier specifies the number of consecutive BFD messages that must be missed from the peer before the BFD session state is changed to down and the upper level protocols (OSPF, IS-IS) are notified of the fault.

Note:
  • These hardware sessions cannot be used for IP interfaces configured over a LAG or for BFD-over-IP interfaces with a system IP address or loopback address. LAG-based IP interfaces always use the CPM-based centralized CPU sessions on the 7210 SAS-R6 and 7210 SAS-R12, and CPU-based sessions on the 7210 SAS-Sx/S 1/10GE (standalone and standalone-VC), 7210 SAS-Sx 10/100GE, 7210 SAS-T, and 7210 SAS-Mxp with a minimum timer support of 100 ms. The user cannot configure centralized CPU sessions on the 7210 SAS-R6 and 7210 SAS-R12, and CPU-based sessions on the 7210 SAS-T for port-based IP interfaces.

  • For more information about protocols and platforms that support BFD, see Bidirectional Forwarding Detection.

The no form of this command removes BFD from the router interface, regardless of the RSVP.

Default

no bfd

Parameters
transmit-interval

Specifies the transmit interval, in milliseconds, for the BFD session.

Values

10 to 100000

Default

100

receive receive-interval

Specifies the receive interval, in milliseconds, for the BFD session.

Values

10 to 100000

Default

100

multiplier multiplier

Specifies the multiplier for the BFD session.

Values

3 to 20

Default

3

echo-receive echo-interval

Specifies the minimum echo receive interval, in milliseconds, for the session.

Values

100 to 100000

Default

100

type iom-hw

Specifies the use of IMM-based hardware BFD sessions on IMMs on:

  • the 7210 SAS-R6 and 7210 SAS-R12

  • hardware sessions on the 7210 SAS-T, 7210 SAS-Mxp, 7210 SAS-Sx/S 1/10GE (standalone and standalone-VC), and 7210 SAS-Sx 10/100GE

The user must explicitly set this keyword when configuring a BFD on an IP interface that is configured on a port.

delayed-enable
Syntax

delayed-enable seconds

no delayed-enable

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command creates a delay to make the interface operational by the specified number of seconds

The value is used whenever the system attempts to bring the interface operationally up.

Parameters
seconds

Specifies a delay, in seconds, to make the interface operational.

Values

1 to 1200

ldp-sync-timer
Syntax

ldp-sync-timer seconds

no ldp-sync-timer

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the IGP-LDP synchronization timer. This timer enables synchronization of IGP and LDP, and synchronization of static routes and LDP. When a link is restored after a failure, IGP sets the link cost to infinity and advertises it; if it is a static route, the route activation is delayed until this timer expires. The supported IGPs are OSPF and IS-IS. The actual value advertised in OSPF is 0xFFFF (65535). The actual value advertised in IS-IS regular metric is 0x3F (63) and in IS-IS wide-metric is 0xFFFFFE (16777214). This command is not supported on RIP interfaces.

If an interface belongs to both IS-IS and OSPF, a physical failure will cause both IGPs to advertise infinite metric and to follow the IGP-LDP synchronization procedures. If only one IGP bounces on this interface or on the system, then only the affected IGP advertises the infinite metric and follows the IGP-LDP synchronization procedures.

The LDP hello adjacency is brought up with the neighbor. The LDP synchronization timer is started by IGP from the time the LDP session to the neighbor is up over the interface. This synchronization timer allows time for the label-FEC bindings to be exchanged.

When the LDP synchronization timer expires, the link cost is restored and is re-advertised. IGP will announce a new best next-hop and LDP will use it if the label binding for the neighbor FEC is available.

The preceding behavior is similar for static routes. If the static route is enabled for ldp-sync (see static-route), the route is not enabled immediately after the interface to the next hop comes up. Routes are suppressed until the LDP adjacency with the neighbor comes up and the synchronization timer expires. The timer does not start until the LDP adjacency with the neighbor node is fully established.

If the user changes the cost of an interface, the new value is advertised at the next flooding of link attributes by IGP. However, if the LDP synchronization timer is still running, the new cost value will only be advertised after the timer expires. Also, if the currently advertised cost is different, the new cost value will be advertised after the user executes any of the following commands:

  • tools>perform>router>isis>ldp-sync-exit

  • tools>perform>router>ospf>ldp-sync-exit

  • config>router>interface>no ldp-sync-timer

  • config>router>ospf>disable-ldp-sync

  • router>isis>disable-ldp-sync

If the user changes the value of the LDP synchronization timer parameter, the new value will take effect at the next synchronization event. That is, if the timer is still running, it will continue using the previous value.

If parallel links exist to the same neighbor, then the bindings and services should remain UP as long as there is one interface that is up. However, the user-configured LDP synchronization timer still applies on the failed then restored interface. In this case, it will only consider this interface for forwarding after IGP re-advertised its actual cost value.

The LDP Sync Timer State is not always synchronized across to the standby CPM, so after an activity switch the timer state might not be same as it was on the previously active CPM.

The no form of this command disables IGP-LDP synchronization and deletes the configuration.

Note:
  • IGP-LDP synchronization is supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document, except those operating in access-uplink mode.

  • Static route-LDP synchronization is supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document, except platforms operating in access-uplink mode.

    For more information, see IGP-LDP and static route-LDP synchronization.

Default

no ldp-sync-timer

Parameters
seconds

Specifies the time interval for the IGP-LDP synchronization timer, in seconds.

Values

1 to 1800

local-proxy-arp
Syntax

[no] local-proxy-arp

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command enables local proxy ARP on the interface.

Default

no local-proxy-arp

loopback
Syntax

[no] loopback

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the interface as a loopback interface.

mac
Syntax

mac ieee-mac-addr

no mac

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command assigns a specific MAC address to an IP interface. Only one MAC address can be assigned to an IP interface. When multiple mac commands are entered, the last command overwrites the previous command.

The no form of this command reverts the MAC address of the IP interface to the default value.

Default

IP interface has a system-assigned MAC address

Parameters
ieee-mac-addr

Specifies the 48-bit MAC address for the IP interface in the form aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff or aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff, where aa, bb, cc, dd, ee and ff are hexadecimal numbers. Allowed values are any non-broadcast, non-multicast MAC and non-IEEE reserved MAC addresses.

ntp-broadcast
Syntax

[no] ntp-broadcast

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command enables SNTP broadcasts received on the IP interface. This parameter is only valid when the SNTP broadcast-client global parameter is configured.

The no form of this command disables SNTP broadcast received on the IP interface.

Default

no ntp-broadcast

port
Syntax

port port-name

no port

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command creates an association with a logical IP interface and a physical port.

An interface can also be associated with the system (loopback address).

The command returns an error if the interface is already associated with another port or the system. In this case, the association must be deleted before the command is reattempted. The port-id can be in one of the following forms:

  • Ethernet Interfaces

If the card in the slot has MDAs, port-id is in the slot_number/MDA_number/port_number format; for example, 1/1/3 specifies port 3 of the MDA installed in MDA slot 1 on the card installed in chassis slot 1.

The encapsulation type is an property of a Ethernet network port. The port in this context can be tagged with either IEEE 802.1Q (referred to as dot1q) encapsulation or null encapsulation. Dot1q encapsulation supports multiple logical IP interfaces on a specific network port and Null encapsulation supports a single IP interface on the network port.

The no form of this command deletes the association with the port. The no form of this command can only be performed when the interface is administratively down.

Parameters
port-name

Specifies the physical port identifier to associate with the IP interface.

Values

port-name

port-id [:encap-val]

encap-val

- 0

for null

- 0 to 4094

for dot1q

port-id

- slot/mda/port[.channel]

lag-id

- lag-<id>

lag

- keyword

ID

- 1 to 200

proxy-arp-policy
Syntax

[no] proxy-arp-policy policy-name [policy-name...(up to 5 max)]

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command enables and configures proxy ARP on the interface and specifies an existing policy statement to analyze match and action criteria that controls the flow of routing information to and from a specific protocol, set of protocols, or a particular neighbor. The policy name is configured in the config>router>policy-options context.

Use proxy ARP so the 7210 SAS responds to ARP requests on behalf of another device. Static ARP is used when a 7210 SAS needs to know about a device on an interface that cannot or does not respond to ARP requests. Therefore, the 7210 SAS configuration can state that if it has a packet that has a certain IP address to send it to the corresponding ARP address.

Default

no proxy-arp-policy

Parameters
policy-name

Specifies the export route policy name. Allowed values are any string of up to 32 characters composed of printable, 7-bit ASCII characters. If the string contains special characters (#, $, spaces, and so on), the entire string must be enclosed within double quotes. The specified policy name must already be defined.

qos
Syntax

qos network-policy-id

no qos

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command associates a network QoS policy of the type ‟ip-interface” with an IP interface. Only one network QoS policy can be associated with an IP interface at one time. Attempts to associate a second QoS policy return an error.

The network QoS policy of the type ip-interface allows the user to configure an ingress and an egress component. The ingress component allows user to map the EXP bits in the MPLS packets received on the IP interface to one of the eight forwarding classes, and to rate-limit the traffic per FC using ingress policers and meters. The egress component allows the user to optionally enable the marking of EXP bits in MPLS packets by configuring the MPLS EXP values for each of the forwarding classes.

The no form of this command removes the QoS policy association from the IP interface, and the QoS policy reverts to the default.

Default

2

Parameters
network-policy-id

Specifies an existing network policy ID to associate with the IP. interface.

Values

2 to 65535

remote-proxy-arp
Syntax

[no] remote-proxy-arp

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command enables remote proxy ARP on the interface.

Default

no remote-proxy-arp

secondary
Syntax

secondary {ip-address/mask | ip-address netmask} [broadcast {all-ones | host-ones}] [igp-inhibit]

no secondary {ip-address/mask | ip-address netmask}

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command assigns up to 64 secondary IP addresses to the interface, including the primary IP address. Each address can be configured in an IP address, IP subnet, or broadcast address format.

Parameters
ip-address

Specifies the IP address of the IP interface. The ip-address portion of the address command specifies the IP host address that will be used by the IP interface within the subnet. This address must be unique within the subnet and specified in dotted decimal notation.

Values

a.b.c.d

/

Specifies a parameter delimiter that separates the ip-address portion of the IP address from the mask that defines the scope of the local subnet. No spaces are allowed between the ip-address, the "/" and the mask parameter. If a forward slash does not immediately follow the ip-address, a dotted-decimal netmask must follow the prefix.

mask

Specifies the subnet mask length when the IP prefix is specified in CIDR notation. When the IP prefix is specified in CIDR notation, a forward slash (/) separates the ip-address from the mask parameter. The mask parameter indicates the number of bits used for the network portion of the IP address; the remainder of the IP address is used to determine the host portion of the IP address. Allowed values are integers in the range 1 to 32. A mask length of 32 is reserved for system IP addresses.

Values

1 to 32

netmask

Specifies the subnet mask, in dotted decimal notation. When the IP prefix is not specified in CIDR notation, a space separates the ip-address from a traditional dotted decimal mask. The netmask parameter indicates the complete mask that will be used in a logical 'AND' function to derive the local subnet of the IP address. A netmask of 255.255.255.255 is reserved for system IP addresses.

Values

a.b.c.d (network bits all 1 and host bits all 0)

broadcast {all-ones | host-ones}

The optional broadcast parameter overrides the default broadcast address used by the IP interface when sourcing IP broadcasts on the IP interface. If no broadcast format is specified for the IP address, the default value is host-ones, which indicates a subnet broadcast address. Use this parameter to change the broadcast address to all-ones or revert back to a broadcast address of host-ones.

The broadcast parameter within the address command does not have a negate feature, which is usually used to revert a parameter to the default value. To change the broadcast type to host-ones after being configured as all-ones, the address command must be executed with the broadcast parameter defined. The broadcast format on an IP interface can be specified when the IP address is assigned or changed.

This parameter does not affect the type of broadcasts that can be received by the IP interface. A host sending either the local broadcast (all-ones) or the valid subnet broadcast address (host-ones) will be received by the IP interface

Values

all-ones — Specifies that the broadcast address used by the IP interface for this IP address will be 255.255.255.255, also known as the local broadcast.

host-ones — Specifies that the broadcast address used by the IP interface for this IP address will be the subnet broadcast address. This is an IP address that corresponds to the local subnet described by the ip-address and mask or netmask with all of the host bits set to binary 1. This is the default broadcast address used by an IP interface.

Default

host-ones

igp-inhibit

Specifies that the secondary IP address should not be recognized as a local interface by the running IGP.

static-arp
Syntax

static-arp ip-addr ieee-mac-addr unnumbered

no static-arp unnumbered

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures a static Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entry associating an IP address with a MAC address for the core router instance. This static ARP appears in the core routing ARP table. A static ARP can only be configured if it exists on the network attached to the IP interface.

If an entry for a particular IP address already exists and a new MAC address is configured for the IP address, the existing MAC address is replaced by the new MAC address. The number of static-arp entries that can be configured on a single node is limited to 1000. Static ARP is used when an IP router needs to know about a device on an interface that cannot or does not respond to ARP requests. Therefore, the static ARP configuration can state that if it has a packet that has a certain IP address to send it to the corresponding ARP address.

Note:
  • When used within the context for an MPLS-TP unnumbered interface, the unnumbered parameter is only supported on 7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, and 7210 SAS-T (network operating mode).

  • When used within the context for an MPLS IP unnumbered interface, the unnumbered parameter is supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document, except those operating in access-uplink mode.

The no form of this command removes a static ARP entry.

Parameters
ip-addr

Specifies the IP address for the static ARP in IP address dotted-decimal notation.

ieee-mac-addr

Specifies the 48-bit MAC address for the static ARP in the form aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff or aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff, where aa, bb, cc, dd, ee and ff are hexadecimal numbers. Allowed values are any non-broadcast, non-multicast MAC and non-IEEE reserved MAC addresses.

unnumbered

Specifies the static ARP MAC for an unnumbered interface. Unnumbered interfaces support dynamic ARP. When this command is configured, it overrides any dynamic ARP. This parameter is only supported on 7210 SAS-T network mode, 7210 SAS-R6, and 7210 SAS-R12.

static-arp
Syntax

static-arp ieee-mac-addr unnumbered

no static-arp

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures a static Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entry associating an unnumbered interface with a MAC address for the core router instance. This static ARP appears in the core routing ARP table. A static ARP can only be configured if it exists on the network attached to an unnumbered interface.

If an entry for a particular unnumbered interface already exists and a new MAC address is configured for the interface, the existing MAC address is replaced by the new MAC address.

The number of static-arp entries that can be configured on a single node is limited to 1000.

Static ARP is used when the node needs to know about a device on an interface that cannot or does not respond to ARP requests. Therefore, the node configuration can state that if it has a packet that has a certain IP address to send it to the corresponding ARP address. Use proxy ARP so the node responds to ARP requests on behalf of another device.

The no form of this command removes a static ARP entry.

Parameters
ieee-mac-addr

Specifies the 48-bit MAC address for the static ARP in the form aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff or aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff, where aa, bb, cc, dd, ee and ff are hexadecimal numbers. Allowed values are any non-broadcast, non-multicast MAC and non-IEEE reserved MAC addresses.

ip-addr

Specifies the static ARP MAC for an unnumbered interface. Unnumbered interfaces support dynamic ARP. When this command is configured, it overrides any dynamic ARP.

tos-marking-state
Syntax

tos-marking-state {trusted | untrusted}

no tos-marking-state

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command is used on a network IP interface to alter the default trusted state to a non-trusted state. When unset or reverted to the trusted default, the ToS field will not be remarked by egress network IP interfaces unless the egress network IP interface has the remark-trusted state set, in which case the egress network interface treats all IES and network IP interface as untrusted.

When the ingress network IP interface is set to untrusted, all egress network IP interfaces will remark IP packets received on the network interface according to the egress marking definitions on each network interface. The egress network remarking rules also apply to the ToS field of IP packets routed using IGP shortcuts (tunneled to a remote next-hop). However, the tunnel QoS markings are always derived from the egress network QoS definitions.

Egress marking and remarking is based on the internal forwarding class and profile state of the packet when it reaches the egress interface. The forwarding class is derived from ingress classification functions. The profile of a packet is either derived from ingress classification or ingress policing.

The default marking state for network IP interfaces is trusted. This is equivalent to declaring no tos-marking-state on the network IP interface. When undefined or set to tos-marking-state trusted, the trusted state of the interface will not be displayed when using show config or show info unless the detail parameter is specified. The save config command will not store the default tos-marking-state trusted state for network IP interfaces unless the detail parameter is also specified.

The no form of this command is used to restore the trusted state to a network IP interface. This is equivalent to executing the tos-marking-state trusted command.

Default

trusted

Parameters
trusted

Specifies the default, which prevents the ToS field from being remarked by egress network IP interfaces unless the egress network IP interface has the remark-trusted state set

untrusted

Specifies that all egress network IP interfaces will remark IP packets received on the network interface according to the egress marking definitions on each network interface.

unnumbered
Syntax

unnumbered [ip-address | ip-int-name]

no unnumbered

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command sets an IP interface as an unnumbered interface and specifies the IP address to be used for the interface.

To conserve IP addresses, unnumbered interfaces can be configured. The address used when generating packets on this interface is the ip-addr parameter configured.

An error message will be generated if an unnumbered interface is configured, and an IP address already exists on this interface.

The no form of this command removes the IP address from the interface, effectively removing the unnumbered property. The interface must be shutdown before no unnumbered is issued to delete the IP address from the interface, or an error message will be generated.

Default

no unnumbered

Parameters
ip-address | ip-int-name

Specifies the IP address or IP interface name to associate with the unnumbered IP interface, in dotted decimal notation. The configured IP address must exist on this node. Nokia recommends using the system IP address as it is not associated with a particular interface and is therefore always reachable. The system IP address is the default if no ip-address or ip-int-name is configured.

Route next-hop policy commands
route-next-hop-policy
Syntax

route-next-hop-policy

Context

config>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

Commands in this context configure route next-hop policies.

abort
Syntax

abort

Context

config>router>route-next-hop-policy

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command discards the changes that have been made to route next-hop templates during the current session.

begin
Syntax

begin

Context

config>router>route-next-hop-policy

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

Commands in this context edit route next-hop templates. Use the commit command to save edits made during the current session. Use the abort command to discard edits made during the current session.

commit
Syntax

commit

Context

config>router>route-next-hop-policy

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command saves the changes that have been made to route next-hop templates during the current session.

template
Syntax

[no] template name

Context

config>router>route-next-hop-policy

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command creates a template to configure the attributes of a Loop-Free Alternate (LFA) Shortest Path First (SPF) policy. An LFA SPF policy allows the user to apply specific criteria, such as admin group and SRLG constraints, to the selection of a LFA backup next-hop for a subset of prefixes which resolve to a specific primary next-hop.

The user first creates a route next-hop policy template under the global router context and then applies it to a specific OSPF or ISIS interface in the global routing instance.

A policy template can be used in both IS-IS and OSPF to apply the specific criteria to prefixes protected by LFA. Each instance of IS-IS or OSPF can apply the same policy template to one or more interfaces.

The commands within the route next-hop policy template use the begin-commit-abort model.

The following are the steps needed to create and modify the template.

  1. To create a template, the user enters the name of the new template directly under the route-next-hop-policy context.

  2. To delete a template which is not in use, the user enters the no form of the template command under the route-next-hop-policy context.

  3. The user enters the editing mode by executing the begin command under the route-next-hop-policy context. The user can then edit and change any number of route next-hop policy templates. However, the parameter value will still be stored temporarily in the template module until the commit command is executed under the route-next-hop-policy context. Any temporary parameter changes will be lost if the user enters the abort command before the commit command.

  4. The user is allowed to create or delete a template instantly when in the editing mode without the need to enter the commit command. Also, if the abort command is executed, it will have no effect on the prior deletion or creation of a template.

When the commit command is executed, IS-IS or OSPF will reevaluate the templates. If there are any net changes, ISIS or OSPF will schedule a new LFA SPF to recompute the LFA next-hop for the prefixes associated with these templates.

The no form of this command deletes the specified template.

Parameters
name

Specifies the name of the template, up to 32 characters maximum.

description
Syntax

description description-string

no description

Context

config>router>route-next-hop-policy>template

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command is used to configure the description of the next-hop template.

Parameters
description-string

Specifies the description of the next-hop template, up to 80 characters maximum.

exclude-group
Syntax

[no] exclude-group ip-admin-group-name

Context

config>router>route-next-hop-policy>template

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command prunes all links belonging to the specified admin group before making the LFA backup next-hop selection for a prefix.

If the same group name is part of both include-group and exclude-group configurations, the exclude-group configuration takes precedence. It other words, the exclude-group statement can be viewed as having an implicit preference value of 0.

The admin group criteria are applied before running the LFA next-hop selection algorithm.

The no form of this command deletes the admin group exclusion constraint from the route next-hop policy template.

Parameters
ip-admin-group-name

Specifies the name of the admin group to be excluded, up to 32 characters maximum.

include-group
Syntax

include-group ip-admin-group-name [pref preferences]

no include-group ip-admin-group-name

Context

config>router>route-next-hop-policy>template

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command instructs the LFA SPF selection algorithm to pick up a subset of LFA next-hops among the links which belong to one or more of the specified admin groups. A link which does not belong to at least one of the admin groups is excluded. However, a link can still be selected if it belongs to one of the groups in an include-group configuration but also belongs to other groups which are not part of any include-group configuration in the route next-hop policy.

The pref option is used to provide a relative preference for the admin group to select. A lower preference value means that LFA SPF will first attempt to select an LFA backup next-hop which is a member of the corresponding admin group. If none is found, then the admin group with the next higher preference value is evaluated. If no preference is configured for a specific admin group name, then it is supposed to be the least preferred, or numerically the highest preference value.

When evaluating multiple include-group configurations within the same preference, any link which belongs to one or more of the included admin groups can be selected as an LFA next-hop. There is no relative preference based on how many of those included admin groups the link is a member of.

If the same group name is part of both include-group and exclude-group configurations, the exclude-group configuration takes precedence. It other words, the exclude-group statement can be viewed as having an implicit preference value of 0.

The admin group criteria are applied before running the LFA next-hop selection algorithm.

The no form of this command deletes the admin group constraint from the route next-hop policy template.

Parameters
ip-admin-group-name

Specifies the name of the admin group to be included, up to 32 characters maximum.

preferences

Specifies the relative preference of a group, with 1 corresponding to the highest preference and 255 corresponding to the lowest preference.

Values

1 to 255

nh-type
Syntax

nh-type ip

no nh-type

Context

config>router>route-next-hop-policy>template

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the next-hop type for the route next-hop policy template.

The user can select IP backup next-hop.

When the route next-hop policy template is applied to an IP interface, all prefixes using this interface as a primary next-hop will follow the next-hop type preference specified in the template.

The no form of this command deletes the next-hop type constraint from the route next-hop policy template.

Parameters
ip

Specifies that IP backup next-hop is preferred.

protection-type
Syntax

protection-type {link | node}

no protection-type

Context

config>router>route-next-hop-policy>template

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the protection type for the route next-hop policy template.

The user can select if link protection or node protection is preferred in the selection of a LFA next-hop for all IP prefixes and LDP FEC prefixes to which a route next-hop policy template is applied. The default in SR OS implementation is node protection. The implementation will fall back to the other type if no LFA next-hop of the preferred type is found.

When the route next-hop policy template is applied to an IP interface, all prefixes using this interface as a primary next-hop will follow the protection type preference specified in the template.

The no form of this command deletes the protection type constraint from the route next-hop policy template.

Parameters
link

Specifies that link protection is preferred.

node

Specifies that node protection is preferred.

srlg-enable
Syntax

[no] srlg-enable

Context

config>router>route-next-hop-policy>template

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the SRLG constraint for the route next-hop policy template.

When this command is applied to a prefix, the LFA SPF will attempt to select an LFA next-hop from the computed ones, which uses an outgoing interface that does not participate in any of the SLRGs of the outgoing interface used by the primary next-hop.

The SRLG criterion is applied before running the LFA next-hop selection algorithm.

The no form of this command deletes the SRLG constraint from the route next-hop policy template.

Router interface filter commands
egress
Syntax

egress

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

Commands in this context configure egress network filter policies for the IP interface. If an egress filter is not defined, no filtering is performed.

ingress
Syntax

ingress

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

Commands in this context configure ingress network filter policies for the IP interface. If an ingress filter is not defined, no filtering is performed.

filter
Syntax

filter ip ip-filter-id

filter ipv6 ipv6-filter-id

no filter

Context

config>router>if>ingress

config>router>if>egress

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command associates an IP filter policy with an IP interface.

Filter policies control packet forwarding and dropping based on IP match criteria.

The ip-filter-id and ipv6-filter-id must have been preconfigured before this filter command is executed. If the filter ID does not exist, an error occurs.

Only one filter ID can be specified.

Note:

For more information about service and IP interface support for different ACL match criteria per platform, see the tables in the Applying filter policies section.

The no form of this command removes the filter policy association with the IP interface.

Parameters
ip-filter-id

Specifies the ID for the IP filter policy expressed as a decimal integer. The filter policy must already exist within the config>filter>ip context.

Values

1 to 65535

ipv6-filter-id

Specifies the ID for the IPv6 filter policy expressed as a decimal integer. The filter policy must already exist within the config>filter>ip context.

Values

1 to 65535

Router interface ICMP commands
icmp
Syntax

icmp

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

Commands in this context configure Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) parameters on a network IP interface. ICMP is a message control and error reporting protocol that also provides information relevant to IP packet processing.

mask-reply
Syntax

[no] mask-reply

Context

config>router>if>icmp

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command enables responses to ICMP mask requests on the router interface.

If a local node sends an ICMP mask request to the router interface, the mask-reply command configures the router interface to reply to the request.

The no form of this command disables replies to ICMP mask requests on the router interface.

Default

mask-reply

redirects
Syntax

redirects [number seconds]

no redirects

Context

config>router>if>icmp

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command enables and configures the rate for ICMP redirect messages issued on the router interface.

When routes are not optimal on this router, and another router on the same subnetwork has a better route, the router can issue an ICMP redirect to alert the sending node that a better route is available.

The redirects command enables the generation of ICMP redirects on the router interface. The rate at which ICMP redirects are issued can be controlled with the optional number and time parameters by indicating the maximum number of redirect messages that can be issued on the interface for a specific time interval.

The no form of this command disables the generation of ICMP redirects on the router interface.

Parameters
number

Specifies the maximum number of ICMP redirect messages to send, expressed as a decimal integer. This parameter must be specified with the time parameter.

Values

10 to 1000

Default

100

seconds

Specifies the time frame, in seconds, used to limit the number of ICMP redirect messages that can be issued

Values

1 to 60

Default

10

ttl-expired
Syntax

ttl-expired [number seconds]

no ttl-expired

Context

config>router>if>icmp

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the rate that Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Time To Live (TTL) expired messages are issued by the IP interface.

The no form of this command disables the generation of TTL expired messages.

Parameters
number

Specifies the maximum number of ICMP TTL expired messages to send, expressed as a decimal integer. The seconds parameter must also be specified.

Values

10 to 1000

Default

100

seconds

Specifies the time frame, in seconds, used to limit the number of ICMP TTL expired messages that can be issued, expressed as a decimal integer.

Values

1 to 60

Default

10

unreachables
Syntax

unreachables [number seconds]

no unreachables

Context

config>router>if>icmp

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command enables and configures the rate for ICMP host and network destination unreachable messages issued on the router interface.

The unreachables command enables the generation of ICMP destination unreachables on the router interface. The rate at which ICMP unreachables is issued can be controlled with the optional number and seconds parameters by indicating the maximum number of destination unreachable messages that can be issued on the interface for a specific time interval.

The no form of this command disables the generation of ICMP destination unreachables on the router interface.

Parameters
number

Specifies the maximum number of ICMP unreachable messages to send, expressed as a decimal integer. The seconds parameter must also be specified.

Values

10 to 1000

Default

100

seconds

Specifies the time frame, in seconds, used to limit the number of ICMP unreachable messages that can be issued, expressed as a decimal integer.

Values

1 to 60

Default

10

Interface attribute commands
if-attribute
Syntax

if-attribute

Context

config>router

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

Commands in this context configure or apply IP interface attributes such as administrative group (admin-group) or Shared Risk Loss Group (SRLG).

admin-group
Syntax

admin-group group-name value group-value

no admin-group group-name

Context

config>router>if-attribute

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command defines an administrative group (admin-group) which can be associated with an IP or MPLS interface.

Admin groups, also known as affinity, are used to tag IP and MPLS interfaces which share a specific characteristic with the same identifier. For example, an admin group identifier could represent all links which connect to core routers, all links which have bandwidth higher than 10G, or all links which are dedicated to a specific service.

The user first configures locally on each router the name and identifier of each admin group. A maximum of 32 admin groups can be configured per system.

The user then configures the admin group membership of an interface. The user can apply admin groups to a network IP or MPLS interface.

When applied to MPLS interfaces, the interfaces can be included or excluded in the LSP path definition by inferring the admin group name. CSPF will compute a path which satisfies the admin group include and exclude constraints.

When applied to network IP interfaces, the interfaces can be included or excluded in the route next-hop selection by inferring the admin group name in a route next-hop policy template applied to an interface or a set of prefixes.

The following provisioning rules are applied to admin group configuration. The system will reject the creation of an admin group if it reuses the same name or group value as an existing group.

Note:

Only admin groups bound to an MPLS interface are advertised in TE link TLVs and sub-TLVs when the traffic-engineering option is enabled in IS-IS or OSPF.

Parameters
group-name

Specifies the name of the administrative group. The association of the group name and value should be unique within an IP/MPLS domain, up to 32 characters maximum.

group-value

Specifies the value associated with the group. The association of the group name and value should be unique within an IP/MPLS domain.

Values

0 to 31

srlg-group
Syntax

srlg-group group-name value group-value

no srlg-group group-name

Context

config>router>if-attribute

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command defines a Shared Risk Loss Group (SRLG) which can be associated with an IP or MPLS interface.

SRLG is used to tag IP or MPLS interfaces that share a specific fate with the same identifier. For example, an SRLG group identifier could represent all links which use separate fibers but are carried in the same fiber conduit. If the conduit is accidentally cut, all the fiber links are cut which means that all interfaces using these fiber links will fail.

The user first configures locally on each router the name and identifier of each SRLG group. A maximum of 1024 SRLGs can be configured per system.

The user then configures the SRLG membership of an interface. The user can apply SRLGs to a network IP or MPLS interface. A maximum of 64 SRLGs can be applied to a specific interface.

When SRLGs are applied to MPLS interfaces, CSPF at LER will exclude the SRLGs of interfaces used by the LSP primary path when computing the path of the secondary path. CSPF at a LER or LSR will also exclude the SRLGs of the outgoing interface of the primary LSP path in the computation of the path of the FRR backup LSP. This provides path disjointness between the primary path and the secondary path or FRR backup path of an LSP.

When SRLGs are applied to network IP interfaces, they are evaluated in the route next-hop selection by adding the srlg-enable option in a route next-hop policy template applied to an interface or a set of prefixes. For instance, the user can enable the SRLG constraint to select a LFA next-hop for a prefix which avoids all interfaces that share fate with the primary next-hop.

The following provisioning rules are applied to SRLG configuration. The system will reject the creation of a SRLG if it reuses the same name but with a different group value than an existing group. The system will also reject the creation of an SRLG if it reuses the same group value but with a different name than an existing group.

Note:

Only the SRLGs bound to an MPLS interface are advertised in TE link TLVs and sub-TLVs when the traffic-engineering option is enabled in IS-IS or OSPF.

Parameters
group-name

Specifies the name of the administrative group. The association of the group name and value should be unique within an IP/MPLS domain, up to 32 characters maximum.

group-value

Specifies the value associated with the group. The association of the group name and value should be unique within an IP/MPLS domain.

Values

0 to 4294967295

admin-group
Syntax

[no] admin-group group-name [group-name ... (up to 5 max)]

no admin-group

Context

config>router>interface>if-attribute

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the admin group membership of an interface. The user can apply admin groups to a network IP or MPLS interface.

Each single operation of the admin-group command allows a maximum of 5 groups to be specified at a time. However, a maximum of 32 groups can be added to a specific interface through multiple operations. When an admin group is bound to one or more interfaces, its value cannot be changed until all bindings are removed.

The configured admin group membership will be applied in all levels/areas the interface is participating in. The same interface cannot have different memberships in different levels/areas.

Note:

Only admin groups bound to an MPLS interface are advertised in TE link TLVs and sub-TLVs when the traffic-engineering option is enabled in IS-IS or OSPF.

The no form of this command deletes one or more of the admin-group memberships of an interface. The user can also delete all memberships of an interface by not specifying a group name.

Parameters
group-name

Specifies the name of an admin-group, up to 32 characters maximum.

srlg-group
Syntax

[no] srlg-group group-name [group-name ... (up to 5 max)]

no srlg-group

Context

config>router>interface>if-attribute

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the SRLG membership of an interface. The user can apply SRLGs to a network IP or MPLS interface.

An interface can belong to a maximum of 64 SRLG groups. However, each single operation of the srlg-group command allows a maximum of 5 groups to be specified at a time. When an SRLG group is bound to one or more interfaces, its value cannot be changed until all bindings are removed.

The configured SRLG membership will be applied in all levels/areas the interface is participating in. The same interface cannot have different memberships in different levels/areas.

Note:

Only the SRLGs bound to an MPLS interface are advertised in TE link TLVs and sub-TLVs when the traffic-engineering option is enabled in IS-IS or OSPF.

The no form of this command deletes one or more of the SRLG memberships of an interface. The user can also delete all memberships of an interface by not specifying a group name.

Parameters
group-name

Specifies the name of an SRLG, up to 32 characters maximum.

Router interface IPv6 commands
ipv6
Syntax

[no] ipv6

Context

config>router>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures IPv6 for a router interface.

The no form of this command disables IPv6 on the interface.

Default

no ipv6

address
Syntax

address {ipv6-address/prefix-length} [eui-64]

no address {ipv6-address/prefix-length}

Context

config>router>if>ipv6

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command assigns an IPv6 address to the interface.

Parameters
ip-prefix

Specifies the IPv6 address on the interface in dotted-decimal notation.

Values

ipv6-address

x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x (eight 16-bit pieces)

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d

x - 0 to FFFF (hexadecimal)

d - 0 to 255 (decimal)

prefix-length

Specifies the mask associated with the network address expressed as a mask length.

Values

ipv6-prefix-length -

0 to 128

eui-64

Specifies that a complete IPv6 address from the supplied prefix and 64-bit interface identifier is formed. The 64-bit interface identifier is derived from MAC address on Ethernet interfaces. For interfaces without a MAC address, for example POS interfaces, the Base MAC address of the chassis should be used.

icmp6
Syntax

icmp6

Context

config>router>if>ipv6

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

Commands in this context configure ICMPv6 parameters for the interface.

packet-too-big
Syntax

packet-too-big [number seconds]

no packet-too-big

Context

config>router>if>ipv6>icmp6

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the rate for ICMPv6 packet-too-big messages.

Parameters
number

Specifies that the number of packet-too-big messages issued per the time frame specified in the seconds parameter will be limited.

Values

10 to 1000

seconds

Specifies the time frame, in seconds, that is used to limit the number of packet-too-big messages issued per time frame.

Values

1 to 60

param-problem
Syntax

param-problem [number seconds]

no param-problem

Context

config>router>if>ipv6>icmp6

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the rate for ICMPv6 param-problem messages.

Parameters
number

Specifies that the number of param-problem messages issued per the time frame specified in the seconds parameter will be limited.

Values

10 to 1000

seconds

Specifies the time frame, in seconds, that is used to limit the number of param-problem messages issued per time frame.

Values

1 to 60

redirects
Syntax

redirects [number seconds]

no redirects

Context

config>router>if>ipv6>icmp6

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the rate for ICMPv6 redirect messages. When configured, ICMPv6 redirects are generated when routes are not optimal on the router and another router on the same subnetwork has a better route to alert that node that a better route is available.

The no form of this command disables ICMPv6 redirects.

Default

100 10

Parameters
number

Specifies that the number of redirects issued per the time frame specified in the seconds parameter will be limited.

Values

10 to 1000

seconds

Specifies the time frame, in seconds, that is used to limit the number of redirects issued per time frame.

Values

1 to 60

time-exceeded
Syntax

time-exceeded [number seconds]

no time-exceeded

Context

config>router>if>ipv6>icmp6

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures rate for ICMPv6 time-exceeded messages.

Parameters
number

Specifies that the number of time-exceeded messages issued per the time frame specified in seconds parameter will be limited.

Values

10 to 1000

seconds

Specifies the time frame, in seconds, that is used to limit the number of time-exceeded messages issued per time frame.

Values

1 to 60

unreachables
Syntax

unreachables [number seconds]

no unreachables

Context

config>router>if>ipv6>icmp6

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the rate for ICMPv6 unreachable messages. When enabled, ICMPv6 host and network unreachable messages are generated by this interface.

The no form of this command disables the generation of ICMPv6 host and network unreachable messages by this interface.

Default

100 10 (when IPv6 is enabled on the interface)

Parameters
number

Specifies the number destination unreachable ICMPv6 messages to issue in the time frame specified in seconds parameter.

Values

10 to 1000

seconds

Sets the time frame, in seconds, to limit the number of destination unreachable ICMPv6 messages issued per time frame.

Values

1 to 60

link-local-address
Syntax

link-local-address ipv6-address [preferred]

no link-local-address

Context

config>router>if>ipv6

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the link local address.

local-proxy-nd
Syntax

[no] local-proxy-nd

Context

config>router>if>ipv6

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command enables local proxy neighbor discovery on the interface.

The no form of this command disables local proxy neighbor discovery.

proxy-nd-policy
Syntax

proxy-nd-policy policy-name [policy-name...(up to 5 max)]

no proxy-nd-policy

Context

config>router>if>ipv6

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configure a proxy neighbor discovery policy for the interface.

Parameters
policy-name

Specifies the neighbor discovery policy name. Allowed values are any string of up to 32 characters, composed of printable, 7-bit ASCII characters. If the string contains special characters (#, $, spaces, etc.), the entire string must be enclosed within double quotes. The specified policy name must already be defined.

neighbor
Syntax

neighbor [ipv6-address] [mac-address]

no neighbor [ipv6-address]

Context

config>router>if>ipv6

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures an IPv6-to-MAC address mapping on the interface. Use this command if a directly attached IPv6 node does not support ICMPv6 neighbor discovery, or for some reason, a static address must be used. This command can only be used on Ethernet media.

The ipv6-address must be on the subnet that was configured from the IPv6 address command or a link-local address.

Parameters
ipv6-address

Specifies the IPv6 address assigned to a router interface.

Values

ipv6-address -

x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x (eight 16-bit pieces)

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d

x - 0 to FFFF (hexadecimal)

d - 0 to 255 (decimal)

mac-address

Specifies the MAC address for the neighbor in the form of xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx or xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx.

Router advertisement commands
router-advertisement
Syntax

[no] router-advertisement

Context

config>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command enables the configuration of router advertisement properties.

The no form of this command disables all IPv6 interfaces. However, the no interface ip-int-name command disables a specific interface.

Default

disabled

interface
Syntax

[no] interface ip-int-name

Context

config>router>router-advertisement

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures router advertisement properties on a specific interface. The interface must already exist in the config>router>interface context.

Parameters
ip-int-name

Specifies the interface name. If the string contains special characters (#, $, spaces, and so on), the entire string must be enclosed within double quotes.

current-hop-limit
Syntax

current-hop-limit number

no current-hop-limit

Context

config>router>router-advertisement>if

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the current-hop-limit in the router advertisement messages. It informs the nodes on the subnet about the hop-limit when originating IPv6 packets.

Default

64

Parameters
number

Specifies the hop limit.

Values

0 to 255. A value of zero means there is an unspecified number of hops.

managed-configuration
Syntax

[no] managed-configuration

Context

config>router>router-advertisement>if

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command sets the managed address configuration flag. This flag indicates that DHCPv6 is available for address configuration in addition to any address autoconfigured using stateless address autoconfiguration.

Default

no managed-configuration

max-advertisement-interval
Syntax

[no] max-advertisement-interval seconds

Context

config>router>router-advertisement>if

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the maximum interval between sending router advertisement messages.

Default

600

Parameters
seconds

Specifies the maximum interval, in seconds, between sending router advertisement messages.

Values

4 to 1800

min-advertisement-interval
Syntax

[no] min-advertisement-interval seconds

Context

config>router>router-advertisement>if

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the minimum interval between sending ICMPv6 neighbor discovery router advertisement messages.

Default

200

Parameters
seconds

Specifies the minimum interval, in seconds, between sending ICMPv6 neighbor discovery router advertisement messages.

Values

3 to 1350

mtu
Syntax

[no] mtu mtu-bytes

Context

config>router>router-advertisement>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the MTU for the nodes to use to send packets on the link.

Default

no mtu

Parameters
mtu-bytes

Specifies the MTU for the nodes to use to send packets on the link.

Values

1280 to 9212

other-stateful-configuration
Syntax

[no] other-stateful-configuration

Context

config>router>router-advertisement>interface

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command sets the "Other configuration" flag. This flag indicates that DHCPv6lite is available for autoconfiguration of other (non-address) information such as DNS-related information or information about other servers in the network. See RFC 3736, Stateless Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) for IPv6.

Default

no other-stateful-configuration

prefix
Syntax

[no] prefix [ipv6-prefix/prefix-length]

Context

config>router>router-advertisement>if

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures an IPv6 prefix in the router advertisement messages. To support multiple IPv6 prefixes, use multiple prefix statements. No prefix is advertised until explicitly configured using prefix statements.

Parameters
ip-prefix

Specifies the IP prefix for the prefix list entry, in dotted decimal notation.

Values

ipv4-prefix

a.b.c.d (host bits must be 0)

ipv6-prefix

x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x (eight 16-bit pieces)

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d

x - 0 to FFFF (hexadecimal)

d - 0 to 255 (decimal)

prefix-length

Specifies that a route must match the most significant bits and have a prefix length.

Values

ipv4-prefix-length

0 to 32

ipv6-prefix-length

0 to 128

autonomous
Syntax

[no] autonomous

Context

config>router>router-advertisement>if>prefix

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command specifies whether the prefix can be used for stateless address autoconfiguration.

Default

enabled

on-link
Syntax

[no] on-link

Context

config>router>router-advertisement>if>prefix

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command specifies whether the prefix can be used for on-link determination.

Default

enabled

preferred-lifetime
Syntax

[no] preferred-lifetime {seconds | infinite}

Context

config>router>router-advertisement>if

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the remaining length of time, in seconds, that this prefix will continue to be preferred, such as, time until deprecation. The address generated from a deprecated prefix should not be used as a source address in new communications, but packets received on such an interface are processed as expected.

Default

604800

Parameters
seconds

Specifies the remaining length of time, in seconds, that this prefix will continue to be preferred.

infinite

Specifies that the prefix will always be preferred. A value of 4,294,967,295 represents infinity.

valid-lifetime
Syntax

valid-lifetime {seconds | infinite}

Context

config>router>router-advertisement>if

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command specifies the length of time, in seconds, that the prefix is valid for the purpose of on-link determination. A value of all one bits (0xffffffff) represents infinity.

The address generated from an invalidated prefix should not appear as the destination or source address of a packet.

Default

2592000

Parameters
seconds

Specifies the remaining length of time, in seconds, that this prefix will continue to be valid.

infinite

Specifies that the prefix will always be valid. A value of 4,294,967,295 represents infinity.

reachable-time
Syntax

reachable-time milli-seconds

no reachable-time

Context

config>router>router-advertisement>if

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures how long this router should be considered reachable by other nodes on the link after receiving a reachability confirmation.

Default

no reachable-time

Parameters
milli-seconds

Specifies the length of time the router should be considered reachable.

Values

0 to 3600000

retransmit-time
Syntax

retransmit-timer milli-seconds

no retransmit-timer

Context

config>router>router-advertisement>if

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures the retransmission frequency of neighbor solicitation messages.

Default

no retransmit-time

Parameters
milli-seconds

Specifies how often the retransmission should occur, in milliseconds.

Values

0 to 1800000

router-lifetime
Syntax

router-lifetime seconds

no router-lifetime

Context

config>router>router-advertisement>if

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command sets the router lifetime.

Default

1800

Parameters
seconds

Specifies the length of time (relative to the time the packet is sent), in seconds, that the prefix is valid for route determination.

Values

0, 4 to 9000. A value of 0 means that the router is not a default router on this link.

use-virtual-mac
Syntax

[no] use-virtual-mac

Context

config>router>router-advertisement>if

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command enables sending router advertisement messages using the VRRP virtual MAC address, provided that the virtual router is currently the master. If the virtual router is not the master, no router advertisement messages are sent.

The no form of this command disables sending router advertisement messages.

Default

no use-virtual-mac

Show commands

aggregate
Syntax

aggregate [family] [active]

Context

show>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays aggregate routes.

Parameters
active

When the active keyword is specified, inactive aggregates are filtered out.

family

Specifies the router IP interface family to display.

arp
Syntax

arp [ip-int-name | ip-address/mask | mac ieee-mac-address | summary] [local | dynamic | static]

Context

show>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays the router ARP table sorted by IP address. If no command line options are specified, all ARP entries are displayed.

Parameters
ip-address/mask

Displays ARP entries associated with the specified IP address and mask.

ip-int-name

Displays ARP entries associated with the specified IP interface name.

mac ieee-mac-addr

Displays ARP entries associated with the specified MAC address.

summary

Displays an abbreviate list of ARP entries.

[local | dynamic | static]

Displays ARP information associated with the keyword.

Output

The following output is an example of router ARP table information, and Output fields: router ARP describes the output fields.

Sample output
*B:7710-Red-RR# show router arp
===============================================================================
ARP Table (Router: Base)
===============================================================================
IP Address      MAC Address       Expiry    Type   Interface
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.20.1.24      00:16:4d:23:91:b8 00h00m00s Oth    system
10.10.4.11      00:03:fa:00:d0:c9 00h57m03s Dyn[I] to-core-sr1
10.10.4.24      00:03:fa:41:8d:20 00h00m00s Oth[I] to-core-sr1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. of ARP Entries: 3
===============================================================================


A:ALA-A# show router ARP 10.10.0.3
===============================================================================
ARP Table                                                                      
===============================================================================
IP Address      MAC Address       Expiry      Type Interface                      
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.10.0.3       04:5d:ff:00:00:00 00:00:00    Oth  system                         
===============================================================================
A:ALA-A#


A:ALA-A# show router ARP to-ser1
===============================================================================
ARP Table                                                                      
===============================================================================
IP Address      MAC Address       Expiry      Type Interface                      
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.10.13.1      04:5b:01:01:00:02 03:53:09    Dyn  to-ser1                        
===============================================================================
A:ALA-A#
Table 5. Output fields: router ARP
Label Description

IP Address

The IP address of the ARP entry

MAC Address

The MAC address of the ARP entry

Expiry

The age of the ARP entry

Type

Dyn — The ARP entry is a dynamic ARP entry

Inv — The ARP entry is an inactive static ARP entry (invalid)

Oth — The ARP entry is a local or system ARP entry

Sta — The ARP entry is an active static ARP entry

*Man

The ARP entry is a managed ARP entry

Int

The ARP entry is an internal ARP entry

[I}

The ARP entry is in use

Interface

The IP interface name associated with the ARP entry

No. of ARP Entries

The number of ARP entries displayed in the list

bfd
Syntax

bfd

Context

show>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

Commands in this context display bidirectional forwarding detection (BFD) information.

Note:

For more information about the protocols and platforms that support BFD, see Bidirectional Forwarding Detection.

ecmp
Syntax

ecmp

Context

show>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays the ECMP settings for the router.

Note:

Weighted ECMP is not supported on 7210 SAS platforms, though it appears in the show output.

Output

The following output is an example of ECMP settings information, and Output fields: router ECMP describes the output fields.

Sample output
*A:dut-d>show>router# ecmp

===============================================================================
Router ECMP
===============================================================================
Instance       Router Name                      ECMP    Max-ECMP-   Weight ECMP
                                                        Rtes
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1              Base                             False   n/a         False
===============================================================================
*A:dut-d>show>router#
Table 6. Output fields: router ECMP
Label Description

Instance

The router instance number.

Router Name

The name of the router instance.

ECMP

False

ECMP is disabled for the instance.

True

ECMP is enabled for the instance.

Max-ECMP-Rtes

Displays the maximum amount of routes to be considered for ECMP.

bfd-template
Syntax

bfd-template template-name

Context

show>router>bfd

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays BFD template information.

Output

The following output is an example of BFD template information, and Output fields: router BFD template describes the output fields.

Sample output
*A:SASR1# show router bfd bfd-template 

===============================================================================
Bfd Templates Summary
===============================================================================
Template Name                    Tmpl Type   Tx Tim*  Rx Tim* Mult   Echo Rx
                                                                     Int
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
my-bfd-template                  iomHw      1000     1000     3      100
===============================================================================
* indicates that the corresponding row element may have been truncated.
*A:SASR1# show router bfd session 
Table 7. Output fields: router BFD template
Label Description

Templates Name

Displays the name of the template.

Template Type

Displays the type of the template.

TX time Interval

Displays the interval, in milliseconds, between the transmitted BFD messages to maintain the session

RX time Interval

Displays the expected interval, in milliseconds, between the received BFD messages to maintain the session

Multiplier

Displays the integer used by BFD to declare when the neighbor is down.

Echo Receive Interval

Displays the echo receive interval, in milliseconds.

interface
Syntax

interface [interface-name]

Context

show>router>bfd

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays interface information.

Output

The following output is an example of BFD interface information, and Output fields: router BFD interface describes the output fields.

Sample output
*A:7210-SAS>show>router>bfd# interface
===============================================================================
BFD Interface
===============================================================================
Interface name                     Tx Interval    Rx Interval    Multiplier
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F_Port                             100            100            3
F_Lag                              300            300            3
C_Lag                              300            300            3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. of BFD Interfaces: 3
===============================================================================
*A:7210-SAS>show>router>bfd#

*A:7210-SAS>show>router>bfd# interface C_Lag

===============================================================================
BFD Interface
===============================================================================
Interface name                     Tx Interval    Rx Interval    Multiplier
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C_Lag                              300            300            3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. of BFD Interfaces: 1
===============================================================================
*A:7210-SAS>show>router>bfd#
Table 8. Output fields: router BFD interface
Label Description

TX Interval

Displays the interval, in milliseconds, between the transmitted BFD messages to maintain the session

RX Interval

Displays the expected interval, in milliseconds, between the received BFD messages to maintain the session

Multiplier

Displays the integer used by BFD to declare when the neighbor is down.

neighbor
Syntax

neighbor [ip-int-name | ip-address | mac ieee-mac-address | summary] [dynamic|static|managed]

Context

show>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays information about the IPv6 neighbor cache.

Parameters
ip-int-name

Specifies the IP interface name.

ip-address

Specifies the address of the IPv6 interface address.

mac ieee-mac-address

Specifies the MAC address.

summary

Displays summary neighbor information.

dynamic

Specifies that the IPv6 neighbor entry is a dynamic neighbor entry.

static

Specifies that the IPv6 neighbor entry is an active static neighbor entry.

managed

Specifies that the IPv6 neighbor entry is a managed neighbor entry.

Output

The following output is an example of router neighbor information, and Output fields: router neighbor describes the output fields.

Sample output
*A:Dut-A>config>router# show router neighbor          

===============================================================================
Neighbor Table (Router: Base)
===============================================================================
IPv6 Address                                   Interface                  
   MAC Address                State         Expiry          Type         RTR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fe80::203:faff:fe78:5c88                                A_to_B2_17
   00:00:1b:00:00:01          REACHABLE     -               Static       No
fe80::203:faff:fe81:6888                                A_to_B2_23
   e4:81:84:24:1d:6c          STALE         01h12m35s       Dynamic      Yes
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. of Neighbor Entries: 2
===============================================================================
*A:Dut-A>config>router# show router neighbor dynamic 

===============================================================================
Neighbor Table (Router: Base)
===============================================================================
IPv6 Address                                   Interface                  
   MAC Address                State         Expiry          Type         RTR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fe80::203:faff:fe78:5c88                                A_to_B2_23
   e4:81:84:24:1d:6c          STALE         01h12m27s       Dynamic      Yes
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. of Neighbor Entries: 1
===============================================================================
*A:Dut-A>config>router# 
*A:Dut-A>config>router# show router neighbor static  

===============================================================================
Neighbor Table (Router: Base)
===============================================================================
IPv6 Address                                   Interface                  
   MAC Address                State         Expiry          Type         RTR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fe80::203:faff:fe78:5c88                                A_to_B2_17
   00:00:1b:00:00:01          REACHABLE     -               Static       No
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. of Neighbor Entries: 1
===============================================================================
*A:Dut-A>config>router# show router neighbor ma     
mac      managed
*A:Dut-A>config>router# show router neighbor managed 

===============================================================================
Neighbor Table (Router: Base)
===============================================================================
IPv6 Address                                   Interface                  
   MAC Address                State         Expiry          Type         RTR
Table 9. Output fields: router neighbor
Label Description

IPv6 Address

Displays the IPv6 address

Interface

Displays the name of the IPv6 interface name

MAC Address

Specifies the link-layer address

State

Displays the current administrative state

Exp

Displays the number of seconds until the entry expires

Type

Displays the type of IPv6 interface

Interface

Displays the interface name

Rtr

Specifies whether a neighbor is a router

Dynamic

The IPv6 neighbor entry is a dynamic neighbor entry

Static

The IPv6 neighbor entry is an active static neighbor entry

Managed

The IPv6 neighbor entry is a managed neighbor entry

Mtu

Displays the MTU size

session
Syntax

session [src ip-address [dst ip-address] | detail]

Context

show>router>bfd

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays session information.

Parameters
ip-address

Displays the interface information associated with the specified IP address.

Values

ipv4-address a.b.c.d (host bits must be 0)

Output

The following output is an example of BFD session information, and Output fields: router BFD session describes the output fields.

Sample output
*A:SASR1# show router bfd session 

===============================================================================
Legend:  wp = Working path   pp = Protecting path
===============================================================================
BFD Session
===============================================================================
Interface/Lsp Name            State                 Tx Intvl  Rx Intvl  Multipl
  Remote Address/Info         Protocols             Tx Pkts   Rx Pkts   Type
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
wp::unnumberedLSP             Up (3)                1000      1000      3
    4294967295::0.0.0.43      mplsTp                131       130       iom-hw
pp::unnumberedLSP             Up (3)                1000      1000      3
    4294967295::0.0.0.43      mplsTp                130       130       iom-hw
wp::numberedLSP               Up (3)                1000      1000      3
    4294967295::0.0.0.43      mplsTp                136       131       iom-hw
pp::numberedLSP               Up (3)                1000      1000      3
    4294967295::0.0.0.43      mplsTp                138       130       iom-hw

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. of BFD sessions: 100
===============================================================================
* indicates that the corresponding row element may have been truncated.
*A:SASR1#  


*A:7210-SAS>show>router>bfd# session
===============================================================================
BFD Session
===============================================================================
Interface                     State                    Tx Intvl  Rx Intvl  Mult
  Remote Address              Protocol                 Tx Pkts   Rx Pkts
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F_Port                        Up (3)                   100       100       3
   10.1.1.1                   ospf2                    801259    801275
F_Lag                         Up (3)                   300       300       3
   10.1.1.3                   ospf2                    267087    267093
C_Lag                         Up (3)                   300       300       3
   10.1.1.2                   ospf2                    267005    266996
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. of BFD sessions: 3
===============================================================================
*A:7210-SAS>show>router>bfd#
Table 10. Output fields: router BFD session
Label Description

State

Displays the administrative state for this BFD session.

Protocol

Displays the active protocol.

Tx Intvl

Displays the interval, in milliseconds, between the transmitted BFD messages to maintain the session

Tx Pkts

Displays the number of transmitted BFD packets.

Rx Intvl

Displays the expected interval, in milliseconds, between the received BFD messages to maintain the session

Rx Pkts

Displays the number of received packets.

Mult

Displays the integer used by BFD to declare when the neighbor is down.

statistics
Syntax

statistics interface [ip-int-name|ip-address]

Context

show>router>dhcp

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays DHCP statistics information.

Parameters
ip-int-name

Displays statistics for the specified IP interface.

ip-address

Displays statistics for the specified IP address.

Output

The following output is an example of DHCP statistics information, and Output fields: router DHCP statistics describes the output fields.

Sample output
*A:7210SAS>show>router>dhcp# statistics

====================================================================
DHCP Global Statistics, service 1
====================================================================
Rx Packets                           : 416554
Tx Packets                           : 206405
Rx Malformed Packets                 : 0
Rx Untrusted Packets                 : 0
Client Packets Discarded             : 0
Client Packets Relayed               : 221099
Client Packets Snooped               : 0
Client Packets Proxied (RADIUS)      : 0
Client Packets Proxied (Lease-Split) : 0
Server Packets Discarded             : 0
Server Packets Relayed               : 195455
Server Packets Snooped               : 0
DHCP RELEASEs Spoofed                : 0
DHCP FORCERENEWs Spoofed             : 0
====================================================================
*A:7210SAS>show>service>id>dhcp#
Table 11. Output fields: router DHCP statistics
Label Description

Received Packets

The number of packets received from the DHCP clients. Includes DHCP packets received from both DHCP client and DHCP server.

Transmitted Packets

The number of packets transmitted to the DHCP clients. Includes DHCP packets transmitted from both DHCP client and DHCP server.

Received Malformed Packets

The number of corrupted/invalid packets received from the DHCP clients. Includes DHCP packets received from both DHCP client and DHCP server

Received Untrusted Packets

The number of untrusted packets received from the DHCP clients. In this case, a frame is dropped due to the client sending a DHCP packet with Option 82 filled in before ‟trust” is set under the DHCP interface command.

Client Packets Discarded

The number of packets received from the DHCP clients that were discarded.

Client Packets Relayed

The number of packets received from the DHCP clients that were forwarded.

Client Packets Snooped

The number of packets received from the DHCP clients that were snooped.

Server Packets Discarded

The number of packets received from the DHCP server that were discarded.

Server Packets Relayed

The number of packets received from the DHCP server that were forwarded.

Server Packets Snooped

The number of packets received from the DHCP server that were snooped.

summary
Syntax

summary

Context

show>router>dhcp

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays DHCP configuration summary information.

Output

The following output is an example of DHCP summary information, and Output fields: router DHCP summary describes the output fields.

Sample output
A:7210SAS# show router dhcp summary
DHCP Summary, service 1
=======================================================================
Interface Name                   Arp      Used/                 Info    Admin
  SapId/Sdp                      Populate Provided              Option  State
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
egr_1                            No       0/0                   Replace Up
i_1                              No       0/0                   Replace Up
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces: 2
=======================================================================
*A:7210SAS>show>service>id>dhcp#
Table 12. Output fields: router DHCP summary
Label Description

Interface Name

Name of the router interface.

Arp Populate

Specifies whether ARP populate is enabled. 7210 SAS does not support ARP populate.

Used/Provided

7210 SAS does not maintain lease state.

Info Option

Indicates whether Option 82 processing is enabled on the interface.

Admin State

Indicates the administrative state.

fib
Syntax

fib slot-number [ip-prefix/prefix-length [longer]]

Context

show>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays the active FIB entries for a specific IOM.

Parameters
ip-prefix/prefix-length

Displays FIB entries only matching the specified ip-prefix and length.

Values

ipv4-prefix:

a.b.c.d (host bits must be 0)

ipv4-prefix-length:

0 to 32

ipv6-prefix:

x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x (eight 16-bit pieces)

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d

x - 0 to FFFF (hexadecimal)

d - 0 to 255 (decimal)

ipv6-prefix-length

0 to 128

slot-number

Displays FIB entries only matching the specified slot number.

longer

Displays FIB entries matching the ip-prefix/mask and routes with longer masks.

icmp6
Syntax

icmp6

Context

show>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays Internet Control Message Protocol Version 6 (ICMPv6) statistics. ICMP generates error messages (for example, ICMP destination unreachable messages) to report errors during processing and other diagnostic functions. ICMPv6 packets can be used in the neighbor discovery protocol and path MTU discovery.

Output

The following output is an example of ICMP6 information, and Output fields: router ICMPv6 describes the output fields.

Sample output
A:SR-3>show>router>auth# show router icmp6 
===============================================================================
Global ICMPv6 Stats
===============================================================================
Received
Total                   : 14            Errors                  : 0            
Destination Unreachable : 5             Redirects               : 5            
Time Exceeded           : 0             Pkt Too Big             : 0            
Echo Request            : 0             Echo Reply              : 0            
Router Solicits         : 0             Router Advertisements   : 4            
Neighbor Solicits       : 0             Neighbor Advertisements : 0            
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sent
Total                   : 10            Errors                  : 0            
Destination Unreachable : 0             Redirects               : 0            
Time Exceeded           : 0             Pkt Too Big             : 0            
Echo Request            : 0             Echo Reply              : 0            
Router Solicits         : 0             Router Advertisements   : 0            
Neighbor Solicits       : 5             Neighbor Advertisements : 5            
===============================================================================
A:SR-3>show>router>auth# 
Table 13. Output fields: router ICMPv6
Label Description

Total

The total number of all messages.

Destination Unreachable

The number of message that did not reach the destination.

Time Exceeded

The number of messages that exceeded the time threshold.

Echo Request

The number of echo requests.

Router Solicits

The number of times the local router was solicited.

Neighbor Solicits

The number of times the neighbor router was solicited.

Errors

The number of error messages.

Redirects

The number of packet redirects.

Pkt Too big

The number of packets that exceed appropriate size.

Echo Reply

The number of echo replies.

Router Advertisements

The number of times the router advertised its location.

Neighbor Advertisements

The number of times the neighbor router advertised its location.

interface
Syntax

interface [interface-name]

Context

show>router>icmp6

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays interface ICMPv6 statistics.

Parameters
interface-name

Displays entries associated with the specified IP interface name.

Output

Output fields: ICMPv6 interface describes the ICMPv6 interface output fields.

Sample output
Table 14. Output fields: ICMPv6 interface
Label Description

Total

The total number of all messages.

Destination Unreachable

The number of message that did not reach the destination.

Time Exceeded

The number of messages that exceeded the time threshold.

Echo Request

The number of echo requests.

Router Solicits

The number of times the local router was solicited.

Neighbor Solicits

The number of times the neighbor router was solicited.

Errors

The number of error messages.

Redirects

The number of packet redirects.

Pkt Too big

The number of packets that exceed appropriate size.

Echo Reply

The number of echo replies.

Router Advertisements

The number of times the router advertised its location.

Neighbor Advertisements

The number of times the neighbor router advertised its location.

interface
Syntax

interface {[ip-address | ip-int-name] [detail]}

interface {[ip-address | ip-int-name] [detail] [family]} | [summary] | [exclude-services]

interface family [detail]

interface [ip-address | ip-int-name]

Context

show>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays the router IP interface table sorted by interface index.

Parameters
ip-address

Displays the interface information associated with the specified IP address.

Values

ipv4-address

a.b.c.d (host bits must be 0)

ipv6-address

x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x (eight 16-bit pieces)

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d

x: [0 — FFFF]H

d: [0 — 255]D

ip-int-name

Displays the interface information associated with the specified IP interface name.

detail

Displays detailed IP interface information.

family

Specifies the router IP interface family to display.

Values

ipv4 — Displays the peers that are IPv6-capable.

ipv6 — Displays the peers that are IPv6-capable.

Output

The following outputs are examples of router interface information. The associated tables describe the output fields.

Sample output
*A:SASR1>config>router# show router interface 

===============================================================================
Interface Table (Router: Base)
===============================================================================
Interface-Name                   Adm         Opr(v4/v6)  Mode    Port/SapId
   IP-Address                                                    PfxState
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if1                              Up           Up/Down   Network 1/1/8:1
   10.1.1.1/24                                                   n/a
if1-1                            Up          Up/Down     Network 2/1/1:1
   Unnumbered If[system]                                         n/a
if2                              Up          Up/Down     Unnumb* 5/1/1:1
   Unnumbered If[system]                                         n/a
if2-1                            Up          Up/Down     Network 6/1/1:1
   10.2.2.1/24                                                   n/a
system                           Up          Up/Down     Network system
   10.100.100.1/32                                               n/a
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces : 5
===============================================================================
* indicates that the corresponding row element may have been truncated.
*A:SASR1>config>router#


A:ALU-7210# show router interface
===============================================================================
Interface Table (Router: Base)
===============================================================================
Interface-Name                   Adm         Opr         Mode    Port/SapId
   IP-Address                                                    PfxState
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
system                           Up          Up          Network system
   192.0.2.169/32                                               n/a
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces : 1
===============================================================================
A:ALU-7210#
Table 15. Output fields: router interface
Label Description

Interface-Name

The IP interface name.

Type

n/a

No IP address has been assigned to the IP interface, so the IP address type is not applicable.

Pri

The IP address for the IP interface is the Primary address on the IP interface.

IP-Address

The IP address and subnet mask length of the IP interface.

n/a

Indicates no IP address is assigned to the IP interface.

Adm

Down

The IP interface is administratively disabled.

Up

The IP interface is administratively enabled.

Opr

Down

The IP interface is operationally disabled.

Up

The IP interface is operationally enabled.

Mode

Network

The IP interface is a network/core IP interface.

Port

The physical network port associated with the IP interface.

Sample output — detailed
A:SIM7# show router interface tosim6 detail 
===============================================================================
Interface Table (Router: Base)
===============================================================================
Interface
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If Name      : tosim6
Admin State  : Up                               Oper State       : Up          
Protocols    : None                                                            
IP Addr/mask : 10.0.0.7/24                      Address Type     : Primary     
IGP Inhibit  : Disabled                         Broadcast Address: Host-ones   
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Details
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If Index     : 5                                Virt. If Index   : 5           
Last Oper Chg: 01/09/2009 03:30:15              Global If Index  : 4           
SAP Id       : 1/1/2:0.*
TOS Marking  : Untrusted                        If Type          : IES         
SNTP B.Cast  : False                            IES ID           : 100         
MAC Address  : 2e:59:01:01:00:02                Arp Timeout      : 14400       
IP MTU       : 1500                             Arp Timeout      : 14400       

ICMP Details
Redirects    : Number - 100                     Time (seconds)   - 10   
Unreachables : Number - 100                     Time (seconds)   - 10   
TTL Expired  : Number - 100                     Time (seconds)   - 10   
===============================================================================
A:SIM7# 

*A:ALU_SIM11>show>router>ldp# interface detail

===============================================================================
LDP Interfaces (Detail)
===============================================================================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface "a"
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Admin State        : Up                  Oper State       : Up
Hold Time          : 15                  Hello Factor     : 3
Keepalive Timeout  : 30                  Keepalive Factor : 3
Transport Addr     : System              Last Modified    : 07/06/2010 10:36:59
Active Adjacencies : 1
Tunneling          : Disabled
Lsp Name           : None

===============================================================================
*A:ALU_SIM11>show>router>ldp#

*A:Dut-C# show router 1 mvpn
 ===============================================================================
MVPN 1 configuration data
===============================================================================
signaling          : Bgp                  auto-discovery     : Enabled
UMH Selection      : Highest-Ip           intersite-shared   : Enabled
vrf-import         : N/A
vrf-export         : N/A
vrf-target         : target:1:1
C-Mcast Import RT  : target:10.20.1.3:2
  
ipmsi              : pim-asm 224.0.0.0
admin status       : Up                   three-way-hello    : N/A
hello-interval     : N/A                  hello-multiplier   : 35 * 0.1
tracking support   : Disabled             Improved Assert    : N/A
  
spmsi              : pim-ssm 224.0.0.0/32
join-tlv-packing   : N/A
data-delay-interval: 3 seconds
data-threshold     : 224.0.0.0/4 --> 1 kbps
  
===============================================================================
Table 16. Output fields: router interface detail
Label Description

If Name

The IP interface name.

Admin State

Down — The IP interface is administratively disabled.

Up — The IP interface is administratively enabled.

Oper State

Down — The IP interface is operationally disabled.

Up — The IP interface is operationally enabled.

IP Addr/mask

The IP address and subnet mask length of the IP interface.

Not Assigned — Indicates no IP address has been assigned to the IP interface.

If Index

The interface index of the IP router interface.

Virt If Index

The virtual interface index of the IP router interface.

Last Oper Change

The last change in operational status.

Global If Index

The global interface index of the IP router interface.

If Type

Network — The IP interface is a network/core IP interface.

SNTP B.cast

Displays if the broadcast-client global parameter is configured.

QoS Policy

The QoS policy ID associated with the IP interface.

MAC Address

The MAC address of the interface.

Arp Timeout

The ARP timeout for the interface, in seconds, which is the time an ARP entry is maintained in the ARP cache without being refreshed.

ICMP Mask Reply

False — The IP interface will not reply to a received ICMP mask request.

True — The IP interface will reply to a received ICMP mask request.

Arp Populate

Displays whether ARP is enabled or disabled.

policy
Syntax

policy [name | prefix-list name | admin]

Context

show>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays policy-related information.

Parameters
name

Specifies an existing policy-statement name.

prefix-list name

Specifies a prefix list name to display the route policy entries.

admin

Specifies the admin keyword to display the entities configured in the config>router>policy-options context.

route-table
Syntax

route-table [ip-address[mask] [longer | exact]] | [summary]

route-table [family [ip-prefix [prefix-length] [longer | exact] | [protocol protocol-name | [summary]

Context

show>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays the active routes in the routing table.

If no command line arguments are specified, all routes are displayed, sorted by prefix.

Parameters
family

Specifies the type of routing information to be distributed by this peer group.

Values

ipv4 — Displays only those BGP peers that have the IPv4 family enabled and not those capable of exchanging IP-VPN routes.

ipv6 — Displays the BGP peers that are IPv6 capable.

ip-prefix[/prefix-length]

Displays routes only matching the specified ip-address and length.

Values

ipv4-address:

a.b.c.d (host bits must be set to 0)

ipv4-prefix-length:

0 to 32

Values

ipv6

address:

x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x (eight 16-bit pieces)

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d

x: [0 to FFFF]H

d: [0 to 255]D

ipv6

prefix-length:

1 to 128

longer

Displays routes matching the ip-prefix/mask and routes with longer masks.

exact

Displays the exact route matching the ip-prefix/mask masks.

summary

Displays a route table summary information.

Output

The following outputs are examples of route table information. The associated tables describe the output fields.

Sample output
B:ALA-B# show router route-table 10.10.0.0 exact 
=============================================================================== 
Route Table (Router: Base) 
=============================================================================== 
Dest Address Next Hop Type Proto Age Metric Pref 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 10.10.0.0/16 Black Hole Remote Static 00h03m17s 1 5 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
No. of Routes: 1 
=============================================================================== 
B:ALA-B#
Table 17. Output fields: router route table
Label Description

Dest Address

The route destination address and mask.

Next Hop

The next hop IP address for the route destination.

Type

Local — The route is a local route.

Remote — The route is a remote route.

Protocol

The protocol through which the route was learned.

Age

The route age, in seconds, for the route.

Metric

The route metric value for the route.

Sample output — summary
A:ALA-A# show router route-table summary
===============================================================================
Route Table Summary                                                            
===============================================================================
                              Active                   Available               
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Static                        1                        1                       
Direct                        6                        6                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                     
===============================================================================
A:ALA-A# 
rtr-advertisement
Syntax

rtr-advertisement [interface interface-name] [prefix ipv6-prefix[/prefix-length]]

Context

show>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays router advertisement information.

If no command line arguments are specified, all routes are displayed, sorted by prefix.

Parameters
interface-name

Specifies the name of the interface. Maximum of 32 characters.

ipv6-prefix[/prefix-length]

Displays routes only matching the specified ip-address and length.

Values

ipv6

ipv6-prefix[/pref*:

x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x (eight 16-bit pieces)

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d

x: [0 to FFFF]H

d: [0 to 255]D

prefix-length:

1 to 128

Output

The following output is an example of router advertisement information, and Output fields: router advertisement describes the output fields.

Sample output
A:7210SAS# show router rtr-advertisement 
=======================================================================
Router Advertisement
=======================================================================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface: interfaceNetworkNonDefault
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rtr Advertisement Tx : 8                Last Sent            : 00h01m28s       
Nbr Solicitation Tx  : 83               Last Sent            : 00h00m17s       
Nbr Advertisement Tx : 74               Last Sent            : 00h00m25s       
Rtr Advertisement Rx : 8                Rtr Solicitation Rx  : 0               
Nbr Advertisement Rx : 83               Nbr Solicitation Rx  : 74              
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Max Advert Interval  : 601              Min Advert Interval  : 201             
Managed Config       : TRUE             Other Config         : TRUE            
Reachable Time       : 00h00m00s400ms   Router Lifetime      : 00h30m01s       
Retransmit Time      : 00h00m00s400ms   Hop Limit            : 63              
Link MTU             : 1500                                                    
 
Prefix: 211::/120
Autonomous Flag      : FALSE            On-link flag         : FALSE           
Preferred Lifetime   : 07d00h00m        Valid Lifetime       : 30d00h00m       
 
Prefix: 231::/120
Autonomous Flag      : FALSE            On-link flag         : FALSE           
Preferred Lifetime   : 49710d06h        Valid Lifetime       : 49710d06h       
 
Prefix: 241::/120                     
Autonomous Flag      : TRUE             On-link flag         : TRUE            
Preferred Lifetime   : 00h00m00s        Valid Lifetime       : 00h00m00s       
 
Prefix: 251::/120
Autonomous Flag      : TRUE             On-link flag         : TRUE            
Preferred Lifetime   : 07d00h00m        Valid Lifetime       : 30d00h00m       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advertisement from: FE80::200:FF:FE00:2
Managed Config       : FALSE            Other Config         : FALSE           
Reachable Time       : 00h00m00s0ms     Router Lifetime      : 00h30m00s       
Retransmit Time      : 00h00m00s0ms     Hop Limit            : 64              
Link MTU             : 0                                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface: interfaceServiceNonDefault
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rtr Advertisement Tx : 8                Last Sent            : 00h06m41s       
Nbr Solicitation Tx  : 166              Last Sent            : 00h00m04s       
Nbr Advertisement Tx : 143              Last Sent            : 00h00m05s       
Rtr Advertisement Rx : 8                Rtr Solicitation Rx  : 0               
Nbr Advertisement Rx : 166              Nbr Solicitation Rx  : 143             
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Max Advert Interval  : 601              Min Advert Interval  : 201             
Managed Config       : TRUE             Other Config         : TRUE            
Reachable Time       : 00h00m00s400ms   Router Lifetime      : 00h30m01s       
Retransmit Time      : 00h00m00s400ms   Hop Limit            : 63              
Link MTU             : 1500                                                    
 
Prefix: 23::/120
Autonomous Flag      : FALSE            On-link flag         : FALSE           
Preferred Lifetime   : infinite         Valid Lifetime       : infinite        
 
Prefix: 24::/120
Autonomous Flag      : TRUE             On-link flag         : TRUE            
Preferred Lifetime   : 00h00m00s        Valid Lifetime       : 00h00m00s       
 
Prefix: 25::/120
Autonomous Flag      : TRUE             On-link flag         : TRUE            
Preferred Lifetime   : 07d00h00m        Valid Lifetime       : 30d00h00m       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advertisement from: FE80::200:FF:FE00:2
Managed Config       : FALSE            Other Config         : FALSE           
Reachable Time       : 00h00m00s0ms     Router Lifetime      : 00h30m00s       
Retransmit Time      : 00h00m00s0ms     Hop Limit            : 64              
Link MTU             : 0                                                       
 
Prefix: 2::/120
Autonomous Flag      : TRUE             On-link flag         : TRUE            
Preferred Lifetime   : 07d00h00m        Valid Lifetime       : 30d00h00m       
 
Prefix: 23::/120
Autonomous Flag      : TRUE             On-link flag         : TRUE            
Preferred Lifetime   : 07d00h00m        Valid Lifetime       : 30d00h00m       
 
Prefix: 24::/119
Autonomous Flag      : TRUE             On-link flag         : TRUE            
Preferred Lifetime   : 07d00h00m        Valid Lifetime       : 30d00h00m       
 
Prefix: 25::/120
Autonomous Flag      : TRUE             On-link flag         : TRUE            
Preferred Lifetime   : 07d00h00m        Valid Lifetime       : infinite        
 
Prefix: 231::/120
Autonomous Flag      : TRUE             On-link flag         : TRUE            
Preferred Lifetime   : 07d00h00m        Valid Lifetime       : 30d00h00m       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...
A:7210SAS# 
Table 18. Output fields: router advertisement
Label Description

Rtr Advertisement Tx/Last Sent

The number of router advertisements sent and time since they were sent

Nbr Solicitation Tx

The number of neighbor solicitations sent and time since they were sent

Nbr Advertisement Tx

The number of neighbor advertisements sent and time since they were sent

Rtr Advertisement Rx

The number of router advertisements received and time since they were received

Nbr Advertisement Rx

The number of neighbor advertisements received and time since they were received

Max Advert Interval

The maximum interval between sending router advertisement messages

Managed Config

True — Indicates that DHCPv6 has been configured

False — Indicates that DHCPv6 is not available for address configuration

Reachable Time

The time, in milliseconds, that a node assumes a neighbor is reachable after receiving a reachability confirmation

Retransmit Time

The time, in milliseconds, between retransmitted neighbor solicitation messages

Link MTU

The MTU number the nodes use for sending packets on the link

Rtr Solicitation Rx

The number of router solicitations received and time since they were received

Nbr Solicitation Rx

The number of neighbor solicitations received and time since they were received

Min Advert Interval

The minimum interval between sending ICMPv6 neighbor discovery router advertisement messages

Other Config

True — Indicates there are other stateful configurations

False — Indicates there are no other stateful configurations

Router Lifetime

Displays the router lifetime, in seconds

Hop Limit

Displays the current hop limit

static-arp
Syntax

static-arp [ip-addr | ip-int-name | mac ieee-mac-addr]

Context

show>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays the router static ARP table sorted by IP address. If no options are present, all ARP entries are displayed.

Parameters
ip-addr

Displays only static ARP entries associated with the specified IP address.

ip-int-name

Displays only static ARP entries associated with the specified IP interface name.

mac ieee-mac-addr

Displays only static ARP entries associated with the specified MAC address.

Output

The following output is an example of static ARP table information, and Output fields: router static-ARP describes the output fields.

Sample output
A:ALA-A# show router static-arp
===============================================================================
ARP Table                                                                      
===============================================================================
IP Address      MAC Address       Age      Type Interface                      
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.200.0.253    00:00:5a:40:00:01 00:00:00 Sta  to-ser1                        
10.200.1.1      00:00:5a:01:00:33 00:00:00 Inv  to-ser1a
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. of ARP Entries: 1                                                          
===============================================================================
A:ALA-A# 


A:ALA-A# show router static-arp 10.200.1.1
===============================================================================
ARP Table                                                                      
===============================================================================
IP Address      MAC Address       Age      Type Interface                      
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.200.1.1      00:00:5a:01:00:33 00:00:00 Inv  to-ser1                        
===============================================================================
A:ALA-A# 


A:ALA-A# show router static-arp to-ser1
===============================================================================
ARP Table                                                                      
===============================================================================
IP Address      MAC Address       Age      Type Interface                      
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.200.0.253    00:00:5a:40:00:01 00:00:00 Sta  to-ser1                        
===============================================================================
A:ALA-A# 


A:ALA-A# show router static-arp mac 00:00:5a:40:00:01
===============================================================================
ARP Table                                                                      
===============================================================================
IP Address      MAC Address       Age      Type Interface                      
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.200.0.253    00:00:5a:40:00:01 00:00:00 Sta  to-ser1                        
===============================================================================
A:ALA-A# 
Table 19. Output fields: router static-ARP
Label Description

IP Address

The IP address of the static ARP entry.

MAC Address

The MAC address of the static ARP entry.

Age

The age of the ARP entry. Static ARPs always have 00:00:00 for the age.

Type

Inv — The ARP entry is an inactive static ARP entry (invalid).

Sta — The ARP entry is an active static ARP entry.

Interface

The IP interface name associated with the ARP entry.

No. of ARP Entries

The number of ARP entries displayed in the list.

static-route
Syntax

static-route [family] [ip-prefix /mask] | [preference preference] | [next-hop ip-address | tag tag] [detail]

Context

show>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays the static entries in the routing table. If no options are present, all static routes are displayed sorted by prefix.

Parameters
family

Specifies the type of routing information to be distributed by this peer group.

Values

ipv4 — Displays only those BGP peers that have the IPv4 family enabled and not those capable of exchanging IP-VPN routes.

ipv6 — Displays the BGP peers that are IPv6 capable.

ip-prefix/mask

Displays static routes only matching the specified ip-prefix and mask.

Values

ipv4-prefix:

a.b.c.d (host bits must be 0)

ipv4-prefix-length:

0 to 32

Values

ipv6-prefix:

x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x (eight 16-bit pieces)

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d

x:

[0 to FFFF]H

d:

[0 to 255]D

ipv6-prefix-length:

0 to 128

detail

Displays detail information.

preference preference

Displays only static routes with the specified route preference.

Values

0 to 65535

next-hop ip-address

Displays only static routes with the specified next hop IP address.

Values

ipv4-address: a.b.c.d (host bits must be 0)

Values

ipv6-address:

x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x (eight 16-bit pieces)

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d

x:

[0 to FFFF]H

d:

[0 to 255]D

tag tag

Displays the tag used to add a 32-bit integer tag to the static route. The tag is used in route policies to control distribution of the route into other protocols.

Values

1 to 4294967295

Output

The following output is an example of static route information, and Output fields: static route describes the output fields.

Sample output
A:ALA-A# show router static-route
=============================================================================== 
Route Table                                                                     
=============================================================================== 
IP Addr/mask       Pref Metric Type Nexthop              Interface       Active 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
192.168.250.0/24   5    1      ID   10.200.10.1          to-ser1              Y 
192.168.252.0/24   5    1      NH   10.10.0.254          n/a                  N 
192.168.253.0/24   5    1      NH   to-ser1              n/a                  N 
192.168.253.0/24   5    1      NH   10.10.0.254          n/a                  N 
192.168.254.0/24   4    1      BH   black-hole           n/a                  Y 
=============================================================================== 
A:ALA-A# 


A:ALA-A# show router static-route 192.168.250.0/24
=============================================================================== 
Route Table                                                                     
=============================================================================== 
IP Addr/mask       Pref Metric Type Nexthop              Interface       Active 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
192.168.250.0/24   5    1      ID   10.200.10.1          to-ser1              Y 
=============================================================================== 
A:ALA-A# 


A:ALA-A# show router static-route preference 4
=============================================================================== 
Route Table                                                                     
=============================================================================== 
IP Addr/mask       Pref Metric Type Nexthop              Interface       Active 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
192.168.254.0/24   4    1      BH   black-hole           n/a                  Y 
=============================================================================== 
A:ALA-A# 


A:ALA-A# show router static-route next-hop 10.10.0.254
=============================================================================== 
Route Table                                                                     
=============================================================================== 
IP Addr/mask       Pref Metric Type Nexthop              Interface       Active 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
192.168.253.0/24   5    1      NH   10.10.0.254          n/a                  N 
=============================================================================== 
A:ALA-A# 
Table 20. Output fields: static route
Label Description

IP Addr/mask

The static route destination address and mask

Pref

The route preference value for the static route

Metric

The route metric value for the static route

Type

BH — The static route is a blackhole route

The next hop for this type of route is black hole

ID — The static route is an indirect route, where the next hop for this type of route is the non-directly connected next hop

NH — The route is a static route with a directly connected next hop. The next hop for this type of route is either the next-hop IP address or an egress IP interface name

Next Hop

The next hop for the static route destination

Protocol

The protocol through which the route was learned

Interface

The egress IP interface name for the static route

n/a — Indicates there is no current egress interface because the static route is inactive or a blackhole route

Active

N — The static route is inactive; for example, the static route is disabled or the next hop IP interface is down

Y — The static route is active

No. of Routes

The number of routes displayed in the list

status
Syntax

status

Context

show>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays the router status.

Output

The following output is an example of router status information, and Output fields: router status describes the output fields.

Sample output
Note:

There are multiple instances of OSPF. OSPF-0 is persistent. OSPF-1 through OSPF-31 are present when that particular OSPF instance is configured.

*A:7210>show>router# status

=======================================================================

Router Status (Router: Base)
=======================================================================

                         Admin State                        Oper State
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Router                   Up                                 Up
OSPFv2-0                 Up                                 Up
ISIS                     Not configured                     Not configured
MPLS                     Not configured                     Not configured
RSVP                     Not configured                     Not configured
LDP                      Not configured                     Not configured
BGP                      Not configured                     Not configured
IGMP                     Not configured                     Not configured
MLD                      Not configured                     Not configured
OSPFv3                   Down                               Down
MSDP                     Not configured                     Not configured

Max IPv4 Routes          No Limit
Max IPv6 Routes          No Limit
Total IPv4 Routes        27231
Total IPv4 Destinations  13614
Total IPv6 Routes        187
ECMP Max Routes          2
Mcast Info Policy        default
Triggered Policies       No
LDP Shortcut             Disabled
Single SFM Overload      Disabled
IP Fast Reroute          Disabled
=======================================================================
*A:7210>show>router#
Table 21. Output fields: router status
Label Description

Router

The administrative and operational states for the router

OSPF

The administrative and operational states for the OSPF protocol

ISIS

The administrative and operational states for the IS-IS protocol

MPLS

The administrative and operational states for the MPLS protocol

LDP

The administrative and operational states for the LDP protocol

BGP

The administrative and operational states for the BGP protocol

Max Routes

The maximum number of routes configured for the system

Total Routes

The total number of routes in the route table

ECMP Max Routes

The number of ECMP routes configured for path sharing

Triggered Policies

No — Triggered route policy reevaluation is disabled

Yes — Triggered route policy reevaluation is enabled

tunnel-table
Syntax

tunnel-table [ip-address[/mask]] [protocol protocol | sdp sdp-id] [summary]

Context

show>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays tunnel table information.

Parameters
ip-address[/mask]

Displays the specified tunnel table destination IP address and mask.

protocol protocol

Displays LDP protocol information.

sdp sdp-id

Displays information pertaining to the specified SDP.

Values

1 to 17407

summary

Displays summary tunnel table information.

Output

The following output is an example of tunnel table information, and Output fields: router tunnel table describes the output fields.

Sample output

A:ALA-A>config>service#  show router tunnel-table summary
===============================================================================
Tunnel Table Summary (Router: Base)
===============================================================================
                              Active                   Available
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LDP                           1                        1
SDP                           1                        1
===============================================================================
A:ALA-A>config>service# 
Table 22. Output fields: router tunnel table
Label Description

Destination

The route destination address and mask

Owner

Specifies the tunnel owner

Encap

Specifies the tunnel encapsulation type

Tunnel ID

Specifies the tunnel (SDP) identifier

Pref

Specifies the route preference for routes learned from the configured peer

Nexthop

The next hop for the route destination

Metric

The route metric value for the route

Clear commands

router
Syntax

router [router-instance]

Context

clear

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command clears for a the router instance in which they are entered.

Parameters
router-instance

Specifies the router name or service ID.

Values

Base, management

Default

Base

arp
Syntax

arp {all | ip-addr | interface {ip-int-name | ip-addr}}

Context

clear>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command clears all or specific ARP entries.

The scope of ARP cache entries cleared depends on the command line options specified.

Parameters
all

Clears all ARP cache entries.

ip-addr

Clears the ARP cache entry for the specified IP address.

interface ip-int-name

Clears all ARP cache entries for the IP interface with the specified name.

interface ip-addr

Clears all ARP cache entries for the specified IP interface with the specified IP address.

icmp6
Syntax

icmp6 all

icmp6 global

icmp6 interface interface-name

Context

clear>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command clears ICMP statistics.

Parameters
all

Clears all statistics.

global

Clears global statistics.

interface-name

Clears ICMP6 statistics for the specified interface.

bfd
Syntax

bfd src-ip ip-address dst-ip ip-address

bfd all

Context

clear>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command clears bidirectional forwarding (BFD) sessions and statistics.

Parameters
src-ip ip-address

Specifies the source IP address, in dotted-decimal notation.

dst-ip ip-address

Specifies the destination IP address, in dotted-decimal notation.

dhcp
Syntax

dhcp

Context

clear>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

Commands in this context clear DHCP related information.

statistics
Syntax

statistics [ip-address | ip-int-name]

Context

clear>router>dhcp

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command clear statistics for DHCP relay and snooping statistics.

If no IP address or interface name is specified, then statistics are cleared for all configured interfaces.

If an IP address or interface name is specified, then only data regarding the specified interface is cleared.

Parameters
ip-int-name | ip-address

Clears statistics for the specified IP interface.

session
Syntax

session src-ip ip-address dst-ip ip-address

Context

clear>router>bfd

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command clears BFD sessions.

Parameters
src-ip ip-address

Specifies the address of the local endpoint of this BFD session.

dst-ip ip-address

Specifies the address of the remote endpoint of this BFD session.

statistics
Syntax

statistics src-ip ip-address dst-ip ip-address

statistics all

Context

clear>router>bfd

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command clears BFD statistics.

Parameters
src-ip ip-address

Specifies the address of the local endpoint of this BFD session.

dst-ip ip-address

Specifies the address of the remote endpoint of this BFD session.

all

Clears statistics for all BFD sessions.

neighbor
Syntax

neighbor {all | ip-address [interface interface-name}

neighbor [interface ip-int-name | ipv6-address]

Context

clear>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command clears neighbor information.

Parameters
all

Clears IPv6 neighbors.

ip-int-name

Specifies an IPv6 neighbor interface name, up to 32 characters.

ip-address

Specifies an IP neighbor address.

Values

a.b.c.d

ipv6-address

Specifies an IPv6 neighbor address.

Values

ipv6-address

x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x (eight 16-bit pieces)

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d

x - 0 to FFFF (hexadecimal)

d - 0 to 255 (decimal)

router-advertisement
Syntax

router-advertisement all

router-advertisement [interface interface-name]

Context

clear>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command clears all router advertisement counters.

Parameters
all

Clears all router advertisement counters for all interfaces.

interface interface-name

Clears router advertisement counters for the specified interface.

Debug commands

router
Syntax

router

Context

debug

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures debugging for a router instance.

Parameters
router-instance

Specifies the router name or service ID.

Values

router-name:

Base

service-id:

1 to 2147483647

Default

Base

ip
Syntax

ip

Context

debug>router

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures debugging for IP.

arp
Syntax

arp

Context

debug>router>ip

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures route table debugging.

icmp
Syntax

[no] icmp

Context

debug>router>ip

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command enables ICMP debugging.

icmp6
Syntax

icmp6 [ip-int-name]

no icmp6

Context

debug>router>ip

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command enables ICMP6 debugging.

interface
Syntax

[no] interface [ip-int-name | ip-address]

Context

debug>router>ip

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command displays the router IP interface table sorted by interface index.

Parameters
ip-address

Displays the interface information associated with the specified IP address.

Values

ipv4-address

a.b.c.d (host bits must be 0)

ipv6-address

x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x (eight 16-bit pieces)

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d

x - 0 to FFFF (hexadecimal)

d - 0 to 255 (decimal)

ip-int-name

Displays the interface information associated with the specified IP interface name, up to 32 characters.

packet
Syntax

packet [ip-int-name | ip-address] [headers] [protocol-id]

no packet [ip-int-name | ip-address]

Context

debug>router>ip

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command enables debugging for IP packets.

Parameters
ip-int-name

Displays the interface information associated with the specified IP interface name, up to 32 characters.

ip-address

Displays the interface information associated with the specified IP address.

Values

ipv4-address

a.b.c.d (host bits must be 0)

ipv6-address

x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x (eight 16-bit pieces)

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d

x - 0 to FFFF (hexadecimal)

d - 0 to 255 (decimal)

headers

Displays information associated with the packet header.

protocol-id

Specifies the decimal value representing the IP protocol to debug. Well known protocol numbers include ICMP(1), TCP(6), UDP(17). The no form the command removes the protocol from the criteria.

Values

0 to 255 (values can be expressed in decimal, hexadecimal, or binary)

keywords: none | crtp | crudp | egp | eigrp | encap | ether-ip | icmp | idrp | igmp | igp | ip | isis | iso-ip | l2tp | ospf-igp | pim | pnni | ptp | rdp | rsvp | stp | tcp | udp | vrrp

* — udp/tcp wildcard

route-table
Syntax

route-table [ip-prefix/prefix-length]

route-table ip-prefix/prefix-length longer

no route-table

Context

debug>router>ip

Platforms

Supported on all 7210 SAS platforms as described in this document

Description

This command configures route table debugging.

Parameters
ip-prefix

Specifies the IP prefix for prefix list entry, in dotted-decimal notation.

Values

ipv4-prefix

a.b.c.d (host bits must be 0)

ipv4-prefix-length

0 to 32

Values

ipv6-prefix

x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x (eight 16-bit pieces)

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d

x - 0 to FFFF (hexadecimal)

d - 0 to 255 (decimal)

ipv6-prefix-length

0 to 128

longer

Specifies the prefix list entry matches any route that matches the specified ip-prefix and prefix mask length values greater than the specified mask.